The Great White Hope Era
Posted: 24 Jul 2006, 05:57
Possibly the biggest booming era in boxing history, at least in the Heavyweight division, was from 1908-1915. When Jack Johnson defeated Tommy Burns in Sydney, Australia, the world was turned upside down.
Jack London, writer for the New York Herald, and later author of such novels as White Fang and Call of The Wild, wrote these words that set a flame to the sport that spread out like a brush fire:
was with Burns all the way. He was a white man and so am I. Naturally I wanted to see the white man win. Put the case to Johnson and ask him if he were the spectator at a fight between a white man and a black man which he would like to see win. Johnson's black skin will dictate a desire parallel to the one dictated by my white skin. . . . But one thing remains. Jeffries must emerge from his alfalfa farm and remove the smile from Johnson's face. "Jeff, it's up to you . . ."
-- New York Herald, December 27, 1908
It was a promoter's dream. Every man and his brother came out of the wood work and put on boxing gloves to become the "white hope" the world was searching for. Circus freaks, lumber jacks, miners, cowboys, you name it, there was someone in mind that fit the bill.
Several men tried to dethrone Johnson, even Middleweight champion Stanley Ketchell tried and failed. Here is a list of the 'great white hopes' that tried and failed to either defeat Johnson, or faild to make their mark on the division:
"Agile" Andre Anderson
"Sailor" Jack Carroll
George "One Round" Davis
Tom "Bearcat" McMahon
Ed "Gunboat" Smith
Carl "Freight Train" Morris
Frank Moran
"Fireman" Jim Flynn
Al Kaufmann
Soldier Kearns
Jack Lester
Tony Ross
Jim Stewart
Victor McLaglen
Dan Daily
Joe Cox
Bill Brennan
Jim Coffey
Bob Devere
Sandy Ferguson
Joe Bonds
Al Benedict
Fred Fulton
"Denver" Jack Geyer
Charles Horn
Tom Kennedy
Jim Savage
Billy Miske
Dan "Porky" Flynn
Al Reich
George "Boer" Rodel
Tom Cowler
Al Pazer
Arthur Pelkey
"Bombardier" Billy Wells*
"Lucky" Luther McCarty
*Billy Wells was English, and though considered a white hope, the white hope craze was more rampant and the talk of the media in the United States, so it is more an American phenomenon than a British one.
The press by and large considered Luther McCarty to be the best of the "white hopes", though ironically he himself was Native American, as his father was a Chief.
The white hope era ended on April 5th, 1915 in Havannah, Cuba when 6'6" 230 pound giant Jess Willard managed to defeat Jack Johnson. It would be virtually almost 20 more years before another black man would hold the title.
The best of the bunch, in my opinion, are in bold.
Jack London, writer for the New York Herald, and later author of such novels as White Fang and Call of The Wild, wrote these words that set a flame to the sport that spread out like a brush fire:
was with Burns all the way. He was a white man and so am I. Naturally I wanted to see the white man win. Put the case to Johnson and ask him if he were the spectator at a fight between a white man and a black man which he would like to see win. Johnson's black skin will dictate a desire parallel to the one dictated by my white skin. . . . But one thing remains. Jeffries must emerge from his alfalfa farm and remove the smile from Johnson's face. "Jeff, it's up to you . . ."
-- New York Herald, December 27, 1908
It was a promoter's dream. Every man and his brother came out of the wood work and put on boxing gloves to become the "white hope" the world was searching for. Circus freaks, lumber jacks, miners, cowboys, you name it, there was someone in mind that fit the bill.
Several men tried to dethrone Johnson, even Middleweight champion Stanley Ketchell tried and failed. Here is a list of the 'great white hopes' that tried and failed to either defeat Johnson, or faild to make their mark on the division:
"Agile" Andre Anderson
"Sailor" Jack Carroll
George "One Round" Davis
Tom "Bearcat" McMahon
Ed "Gunboat" Smith
Carl "Freight Train" Morris
Frank Moran
"Fireman" Jim Flynn
Al Kaufmann
Soldier Kearns
Jack Lester
Tony Ross
Jim Stewart
Victor McLaglen
Dan Daily
Joe Cox
Bill Brennan
Jim Coffey
Bob Devere
Sandy Ferguson
Joe Bonds
Al Benedict
Fred Fulton
"Denver" Jack Geyer
Charles Horn
Tom Kennedy
Jim Savage
Billy Miske
Dan "Porky" Flynn
Al Reich
George "Boer" Rodel
Tom Cowler
Al Pazer
Arthur Pelkey
"Bombardier" Billy Wells*
"Lucky" Luther McCarty
*Billy Wells was English, and though considered a white hope, the white hope craze was more rampant and the talk of the media in the United States, so it is more an American phenomenon than a British one.
The press by and large considered Luther McCarty to be the best of the "white hopes", though ironically he himself was Native American, as his father was a Chief.
The white hope era ended on April 5th, 1915 in Havannah, Cuba when 6'6" 230 pound giant Jess Willard managed to defeat Jack Johnson. It would be virtually almost 20 more years before another black man would hold the title.
The best of the bunch, in my opinion, are in bold.