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	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=859385</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=859385"/>
		<updated>2020-05-03T10:36:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: punctuation edit&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:1Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Excelled as an athlete in high school, setting school records in track and field and starring in football.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college football scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he floored the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion with a single punch during an argument over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He is one of the few world champions to have lost his first two fights. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Toiled as a sparring partner for former world champion Ken Norton, who discouraged him from retiring on three different occasions.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Faced a turning point in his career when manager Dan Manuel, who had heard that Weaver had dropped rugged Boseman Jones in a sparring session, introduced himself and took charge of the heavyweight&#039;s career.&lt;br /&gt;
*Was convinced by Manuel and Ken Norton that he could become more than just a tough opponent and began to train with conviction.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kayoed the hard-hitting Bernardo Mercado and then on January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver then fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desperation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout (catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history) to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happen because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver took the bout on short notice and fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Finally in the fifteenth round, my manager reminded me I was telling everyone I knew that I was going to knock Tate out. He told me I was running out of time and it was now or never so you better do it! I sat in my corner and recited the 23rd Psalm to myself and asked the Lord to give me the strength to knock him out. He gave me more than I needed.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I remember one day sparring with Ken Norton. He told me if you take the game seriously and run and train like you’re supposed to, you can make noise in the heavyweight division.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;I remember the first time I got on a knee and asked the Lord to give me the strength to win the heavyweight championship of the world. Well, starting off it was a tough go yet I still believed I was going to be champ despite what people thought or how my record looked.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ringsidereport.com/?p=64291] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver: A Champion With Class, Heart &amp;amp; Great Memories | Ringside Report,&#039;&#039;&#039; October 30, 2016 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://alchetron.com/Mike-Weaver-(boxer)-896944-W] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver Biography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dmboxing.com/mike-weaver-an-unlikely-champion-2/] &#039;&#039;&#039;MIKE WEAVER : AN UNLIKELY CHAMPION | By Jim Amato / Senior Boxing Writer | David Martinez Boxing,&#039;&#039;&#039; October 16, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=859384</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=859384"/>
		<updated>2020-05-03T09:35:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* External Links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:1Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Excelled as an athlete in high school, setting school records in track and field and starring in football.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college football scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he floored the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion with a single punch during an argument over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He is one of the few world champions to have lost his first two fights. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Toiled as a sparring partner for former world champion Ken Norton, who discouraged him from retiring on three different occasions.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Faced a turning point in his career when manager Dan Manuel, who had heard that Weaver had dropped rugged Boseman Jones in a sparring session, introduced himself and took charge of the heavyweight&#039;s career.&lt;br /&gt;
*Was convinced by Manuel and Ken Norton that he could become more than just a tough opponent and began to train with conviction.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kayoed the hard-hitting Bernardo Mercado and then on January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver then fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desperation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happen because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver took the bout on short notice and fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Finally in the fifteenth round, my manager reminded me I was telling everyone I knew that I was going to knock Tate out. He told me I was running out of time and it was now or never so you better do it! I sat in my corner and recited the 23rd Psalm to myself and asked the Lord to give me the strength to knock him out. He gave me more than I needed.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I remember one day sparring with Ken Norton. He told me if you take the game seriously and run and train like you’re supposed to, you can make noise in the heavyweight division.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;I remember the first time I got on a knee and asked the Lord to give me the strength to win the heavyweight championship of the world. Well, starting off it was a tough go yet I still believed I was going to be champ despite what people thought or how my record looked.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ringsidereport.com/?p=64291] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver: A Champion With Class, Heart &amp;amp; Great Memories | Ringside Report,&#039;&#039;&#039; October 30, 2016 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://alchetron.com/Mike-Weaver-(boxer)-896944-W] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver Biography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dmboxing.com/mike-weaver-an-unlikely-champion-2/] &#039;&#039;&#039;MIKE WEAVER : AN UNLIKELY CHAMPION | By Jim Amato / Senior Boxing Writer | David Martinez Boxing,&#039;&#039;&#039; October 16, 2011&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=859383</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=859383"/>
		<updated>2020-05-03T09:19:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:1Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Excelled as an athlete in high school, setting school records in track and field and starring in football.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college football scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he floored the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion with a single punch during an argument over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He is one of the few world champions to have lost his first two fights. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Toiled as a sparring partner for former world champion Ken Norton, who discouraged him from retiring on three different occasions.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Faced a turning point in his career when manager Dan Manuel, who had heard that Weaver had dropped rugged Boseman Jones in a sparring session, introduced himself and took charge of the heavyweight&#039;s career.&lt;br /&gt;
*Was convinced by Manuel and Ken Norton that he could become more than just a tough opponent and began to train with conviction.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kayoed the hard-hitting Bernardo Mercado and then on January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver then fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desperation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happen because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver took the bout on short notice and fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Finally in the fifteenth round, my manager reminded me I was telling everyone I knew that I was going to knock Tate out. He told me I was running out of time and it was now or never so you better do it! I sat in my corner and recited the 23rd Psalm to myself and asked the Lord to give me the strength to knock him out. He gave me more than I needed.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I remember one day sparring with Ken Norton. He told me if you take the game seriously and run and train like you’re supposed to, you can make noise in the heavyweight division.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;I remember the first time I got on a knee and asked the Lord to give me the strength to win the heavyweight championship of the world. Well, starting off it was a tough go yet I still believed I was going to be champ despite what people thought or how my record looked.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ringsidereport.com/?p=64291] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver: A Champion With Class, Heart &amp;amp; Great Memories | Ringside Report&#039;&#039;&#039; October 30, 2016 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://alchetron.com/Mike-Weaver-(boxer)-896944-W] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver Biography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=859382</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=859382"/>
		<updated>2020-05-03T09:18:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:1Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Excelled as an athlete in high school, setting school records in track and field and starring in football.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college football scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he floored the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion with a single punch during an argument over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. Is one of the few world champions to have lost his first two fights. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Toiled as a sparring partner for former world champion Ken Norton, who discouraged him from retiring on three different occasions.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Faced a turning point in his career when manager Dan Manuel, who had heard that Weaver had dropped rugged Boseman Jones in a sparring session, introduced himself and took charge of the heavyweight&#039;s career.&lt;br /&gt;
*Was convinced by Manuel and Ken Norton that he could become more than just a tough opponent and began to train with conviction.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kayoed the hard-hitting Bernardo Mercado and then on January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver then fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desperation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happen because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver took the bout on short notice and fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Finally in the fifteenth round, my manager reminded me I was telling everyone I knew that I was going to knock Tate out. He told me I was running out of time and it was now or never so you better do it! I sat in my corner and recited the 23rd Psalm to myself and asked the Lord to give me the strength to knock him out. He gave me more than I needed.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I remember one day sparring with Ken Norton. He told me if you take the game seriously and run and train like you’re supposed to, you can make noise in the heavyweight division.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;I remember the first time I got on a knee and asked the Lord to give me the strength to win the heavyweight championship of the world. Well, starting off it was a tough go yet I still believed I was going to be champ despite what people thought or how my record looked.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ringsidereport.com/?p=64291] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver: A Champion With Class, Heart &amp;amp; Great Memories | Ringside Report&#039;&#039;&#039; October 30, 2016 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://alchetron.com/Mike-Weaver-(boxer)-896944-W] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver Biography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=859157</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=859157"/>
		<updated>2020-05-01T03:43:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* Quotes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:1Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Excelled as an athlete in high school, setting school records in track and field and starring in football.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college football scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he floored the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion with a single punch during an argument over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*Toiled as a sparring partner for former world champion Ken Norton, who discouraged him from retiring on three different occasions.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Faced a turning point in his career when manager Dan Manuel, who had heard that Weaver had dropped rugged Boseman Jones in a sparring session, introduced himself and took charge of the heavyweight&#039;s career.&lt;br /&gt;
*Was convinced by Manuel and Ken Norton that he could become more than just a tough opponent and began to train with conviction.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kayoed the hard-hitting Bernardo Mercado and then on January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver then fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desperation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happen because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver took the bout on short notice and fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Finally in the fifteenth round, my manager reminded me I was telling everyone I knew that I was going to knock Tate out. He told me I was running out of time and it was now or never so you better do it! I sat in my corner and recited the 23rd Psalm to myself and asked the Lord to give me the strength to knock him out. He gave me more than I needed.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I remember one day sparring with Ken Norton. He told me if you take the game seriously and run and train like you’re supposed to, you can make noise in the heavyweight division.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;I remember the first time I got on a knee and asked the Lord to give me the strength to win the heavyweight championship of the world. Well, starting off it was a tough go yet I still believed I was going to be champ despite what people thought or how my record looked.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ringsidereport.com/?p=64291] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver: A Champion With Class, Heart &amp;amp; Great Memories | Ringside Report&#039;&#039;&#039; October 30, 2016 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://alchetron.com/Mike-Weaver-(boxer)-896944-W] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver Biography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=858911</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=858911"/>
		<updated>2020-04-28T17:41:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:1Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Excelled as an athlete in high school, setting school records in track and field and starring in football.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college football scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he floored the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion with a single punch during an argument over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*Toiled as a sparring partner for former world champion Ken Norton, who discouraged him from retiring on three different occasions.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Faced a turning point in his career when manager Dan Manuel, who had heard that Weaver had dropped rugged Boseman Jones in a sparring session, introduced himself and took charge of the heavyweight&#039;s career.&lt;br /&gt;
*Was convinced by Manuel and Ken Norton that he could become more than just a tough opponent and began to train with conviction.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kayoed the hard-hitting Bernardo Mercado and then on January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver then fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desperation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happen because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver took the bout on short notice and fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quote ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Finally in the fifteenth round, my manager reminded me I was telling everyone I knew that I was going to knock Tate out. He told me I was running out of time and it was now or never so you better do it! I sat in my corner and recited the 23rd Psalm to myself and asked the Lord to give me the strength to knock him out. He gave me more than I needed.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ringsidereport.com/?p=64291] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver: A Champion With Class, Heart &amp;amp; Great Memories | Ringside Report&#039;&#039;&#039; October 30, 2016 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://alchetron.com/Mike-Weaver-(boxer)-896944-W] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver Biography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=729536</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=729536"/>
		<updated>2018-04-01T03:07:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: Spelling/grammer error&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:1Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Excelled as an athlete in high school, setting school records in track and field and starring in football.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college football scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he floored the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion with a single punch during and argument over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*Toiled as a sparring partner for former world champion Ken Norton, who discouraged him from retiring on three different occasions.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Faced a turning point in his career when manager Dan Manuel, who had heard that Weaver had dropped rugged Boseman Jones in a sparring session, introduced himself and took charge of the heavyweight&#039;s career.&lt;br /&gt;
*Was convinced by Manuel and Ken Norton that he could become more than just a tough opponent and began to train with conviction.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kayoed the hard-hitting Bernardo Mercado and then on January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver then fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desperation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happen because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver took the bout on short notice and fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quote ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Finally in the fifteenth round, my manager reminded me I was telling everyone I knew that I was going to knock Tate out. He told me I was running out of time and it was now or never so you better do it! I sat in my corner and recited the 23rd Psalm to myself and asked the Lord to give me the strength to knock him out. He gave me more than I needed.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ringsidereport.com/?p=64291] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver: A Champion With Class, Heart &amp;amp; Great Memories | Ringside Report&#039;&#039;&#039; October 30, 2016 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://alchetron.com/Mike-Weaver-(boxer)-896944-W] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver Biography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=John_Tate_vs._Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=729519</id>
		<title>John Tate vs. Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=John_Tate_vs._Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=729519"/>
		<updated>2018-04-01T00:51:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Tate-falls.jpg]]&amp;lt;fight&amp;gt;27260&amp;lt;/fight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[World Boxing Association]] Heavyweight Title&#039;&#039;&#039; (1st defense by Tate)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Aired On:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[ABC Wide World of Sports]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*Tate was three inches taller and 24½ lbs heavier than Weaver.&lt;br /&gt;
*Tate was a 2-1 favorite.&lt;br /&gt;
*There was a crowd of 12.769.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver said he knew he was behind and needed a knockout to win.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Finally in the fifteenth round, my manager reminded me I was telling everyone I knew that I was going to knock Tate out. He told me I was running out of time and it was now or never so you better do it! I sat in my corner and recited the 23rd Psalm to myself and asked the Lord to give me the strength to knock him out. He gave me more than I needed,&amp;quot; said Mike Weaver in a 2016 interview with Ringside Report. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver knocked Tate out with a left hook. Tate laid unconscious, face down and spread eagle on the canvas as he was counted out. &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The crowd cost Tate the fight,&amp;quot; Weaver said afterwards. &amp;quot;He made the mistake of trying to come out and slug with me. He was boxing before that. He was responding to the crowd.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*If Tate had defeated Weaver, his next opponent was expected to be [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:Tate-falls.jpg&amp;diff=729518</id>
		<title>File:Tate-falls.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:Tate-falls.jpg&amp;diff=729518"/>
		<updated>2018-04-01T00:49:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Mike Weaver Gallery]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:Tate-falls.jpg&amp;diff=729516</id>
		<title>File:Tate-falls.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=File:Tate-falls.jpg&amp;diff=729516"/>
		<updated>2018-04-01T00:45:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=John_Tate_vs._Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=729514</id>
		<title>John Tate vs. Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=John_Tate_vs._Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=729514"/>
		<updated>2018-04-01T00:42:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;fight&amp;gt;27260&amp;lt;/fight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[World Boxing Association]] Heavyweight Title&#039;&#039;&#039; (1st defense by Tate)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Aired On:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[ABC Wide World of Sports]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*Tate was three inches taller and 24½ lbs heavier than Weaver.&lt;br /&gt;
*Tate was a 2-1 favorite.&lt;br /&gt;
*There was a crowd of 12.769.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver said he knew he was behind and needed a knockout to win.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Finally in the fifteenth round, my manager reminded me I was telling everyone I knew that I was going to knock Tate out. He told me I was running out of time and it was now or never so you better do it! I sat in my corner and recited the 23rd Psalm to myself and asked the Lord to give me the strength to knock him out. He gave me more than I needed,&amp;quot; said Mike Weaver in a 2016 interview with Ringside Report. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver knocked Tate out with a left hook. Tate laid unconscious, face down and spread eagle on the canvas as he was counted out. &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The crowd cost Tate the fight,&amp;quot; Weaver said afterwards. &amp;quot;He made the mistake of trying to come out and slug with me. He was boxing before that. He was responding to the crowd.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*If Tate had defeated Weaver, his next opponent was expected to be [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=John_Tate_vs._Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=729513</id>
		<title>John Tate vs. Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=John_Tate_vs._Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=729513"/>
		<updated>2018-04-01T00:28:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;fight&amp;gt;27260&amp;lt;/fight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[World Boxing Association]] Heavyweight Title&#039;&#039;&#039; (1st defense by Tate)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Aired On:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[ABC Wide World of Sports]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*Tate was three inches taller and 24½ lbs heavier than Weaver.&lt;br /&gt;
*Tate was a 2-1 favorite.&lt;br /&gt;
*There was a crowd of 12.769.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver said he knew he was behind and needed a knockout to win.&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Finally in the fifteenth round, my manager reminded me I was telling everyone I knew that I was going to knock Tate out. He told me I was running out of time and it was now or never so you better do it! I sat in my corner and recited the 23rd Psalm to myself and asked the Lord to give me the strength to knock him out. He gave me more than I needed,&amp;quot; said Mike Weaver in a 2017 interview with Ringside Report. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver knocked Tate out with a left hook. Tate laid unconscious, face down and spread eagle on the canvas as he was counted out. &lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The crowd cost Tate the fight,&amp;quot; Weaver said afterwards. &amp;quot;He made the mistake of trying to come out and slug with me. He was boxing before that. He was responding to the crowd.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*If Tate had defeated Weaver, his next opponent was expected to be [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Pinklon_Thomas&amp;diff=718691</id>
		<title>Pinklon Thomas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Pinklon_Thomas&amp;diff=718691"/>
		<updated>2018-02-11T00:16:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Pinklon_Thomas.jpg|left|thumb|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Pinklon Thomas&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000880&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Managers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Joe West]] and [[Roland Jankelson]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainer:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Angelo Dundee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Pinklon Thomas Gallery|Pinklon Thomas Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Thomas-Witherspoon 164130541.jpg|right|375px|thumb|Pinklon Thomas (left) vs. Tim Witherspoon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Competed from 1978 to 1993 and held the WBC heavyweight title from 1984 to 1986. Thomas&#039; distinguishing characteristics were his pink boxing trunks and a powerful left jab.&lt;br /&gt;
*A native of Pontiac, Michigan, who also lived on military bases in South Carolina and Washington, Thomas eventually settled in Orlando, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
*Turned professional after just three amateur fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Trainer Angelo Dundee said Thomas had a jab that was &amp;quot;as close to a [[Sonny Liston]] jab as I&#039;ve ever seen.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
*Fought a ten-round draw with [[Gerrie Coetzee]], the [[WBA]]&#039;s No. 1 heavyweight contender and future champion, on January 22, 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
*Defeated [[Tim Witherspoon]] by a twelve-round majority decision to win the [[WBC]] Heavyweight Championship on August 31, 1984. &lt;br /&gt;
*Defended the WBC title with an eighth-round knockout of former WBA Heavyweight Champion [[Mike Weaver]] on June 15, 1985.&lt;br /&gt;
*Suffered his first defeat and lost the WBC title to 6½-1 underdog [[Trevor Berbick]] by a twelve-round unanimous decision on March 22, 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
*Knocked out in six rounds by WBA/WBC Heavyweight Champion [[Mike Tyson]] on May 20, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered rehab after binging on drugs and alcohol for five days. &amp;quot;I’ve been 100% clean since February 10, 1989,&amp;quot; Thomas said in 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
*Defeated [[Craig Payne]] by a twelve-round split decision to become the first [[IBO]] Heavyweight Champion on November 14, 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
*Founded Project P.I.N.K. (Pride In Neighborhood Kids) as an outlet to foster youth mentorship. &lt;br /&gt;
*Inducted into the [[Florida Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
*Had a record of 2-2 (1 KO) in world title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Had a record of 3-5-1 (2 KOs) against current, future and former world champions:&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[Alfonzo Ratliff]], Tim Witherspoon, Mike Weaver&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against Trevor Berbick, Mike Tyson, [[Evander Holyfield]], [[Riddick Bowe]], [[Tommy Morrison]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Drew with Gerrie Coetzee &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sources==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.si.com/vault/1984/09/10/626211/the-champs-in-the-pink &amp;quot;The champ&#039;s in the pink&amp;quot; By Pat Putnam, &#039;&#039;Sports Illustrated&#039;&#039;, September 10, 1984]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.boxing.com/still_in_the_pink_a_life_of_pinklon_thomas.html &amp;quot;Still in the Pink: A Life of Pinklon Thomas&amp;quot; By Brian D&#039;Ambros, &#039;&#039;Boxing.com&#039;&#039;, May 28, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.orlandosentinel.com/sports/george-diaz-en-fuego/os-sp-pinklon-thomas-george-diaz-1224-story.html &amp;quot;Pinklon Thomas rises up again after big fall, like true heavyweight champ&amp;quot; Orlando Sentinel, Dec. 23, 2017]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://alchetron.com/Pinklon-Thomas Pinklon Thomas Bio at Alchetron] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Tim Witherspoon]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Trevor Berbick]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1984 Aug 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1986 Mar 22&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=Inaugural Champion|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[IBO Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Lionel Butler]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1992 Nov 14 &amp;amp;ndash; 1993 Jan 29&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Vacated&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas, Pinklon}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Florida Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Pinklon_Thomas&amp;diff=718690</id>
		<title>Pinklon Thomas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Pinklon_Thomas&amp;diff=718690"/>
		<updated>2018-02-10T23:57:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Pinklon_Thomas.jpg|left|thumb|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Pinklon Thomas&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000880&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Managers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Joe West]] and [[Roland Jankelson]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainer:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Angelo Dundee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Pinklon Thomas Gallery|Pinklon Thomas Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Thomas-Witherspoon 164130541.jpg|right|375px|thumb|Pinklon Thomas (left) vs. Tim Witherspoon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Competed from 1978 to 1993 and held the WBC heavyweight title from 1984 to 1986. Thomas&#039; distinguishing characteristics were his pink boxing trunks and a powerful left jab.&lt;br /&gt;
*A native of Pontiac, Michigan, who also lived on military bases in South Carolina and Washington, Thomas eventually settled in Orlando, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
*Turned professional after just three amateur fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Trainer Angelo Dundee said Thomas had a jab that was &amp;quot;as close to a [[Sonny Liston]] jab as I&#039;ve ever seen.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
*Fought a ten-round draw with [[Gerrie Coetzee]], the [[WBA]]&#039;s No. 1 heavyweight contender and future champion, on January 22, 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
*Defeated [[Tim Witherspoon]] by a twelve-round majority decision to win the [[WBC]] Heavyweight Championship on August 31, 1984. &lt;br /&gt;
*Defended the WBC title with an eighth-round knockout of former WBA Heavyweight Champion [[Mike Weaver]] on June 15, 1985.&lt;br /&gt;
*Suffered his first defeat and lost the WBC title to 6½-1 underdog [[Trevor Berbick]] by a twelve-round unanimous decision on March 22, 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
*Knocked out in six rounds by WBA/WBC Heavyweight Champion [[Mike Tyson]] on May 20, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered rehab after binging on drugs and alcohol for five days. &amp;quot;I’ve been 100% clean since February 10, 1989,&amp;quot; Thomas said in 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
*Defeated [[Craig Payne]] by a twelve-round split decision to become the first [[IBO]] Heavyweight Champion on November 14, 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
*Founded Project P.I.N.K. (Pride In Neighborhood Kids) as an outlet to foster youth mentorship. &lt;br /&gt;
*Inducted into the [[Florida Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
*Had a record of 2-2 (1 KO) in world title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Had a record of 3-5-1 (2 KOs) against current, future and former world champions:&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[Alfonzo Ratliff]], Tim Witherspoon, Mike Weaver&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against Trevor Berbick, Mike Tyson, [[Evander Holyfield]], [[Riddick Bowe]], [[Tommy Morrison]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Drew with Gerrie Coetzee &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sources==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.si.com/vault/1984/09/10/626211/the-champs-in-the-pink &amp;quot;The champ&#039;s in the pink&amp;quot; By Pat Putnam, &#039;&#039;Sports Illustrated&#039;&#039;, September 10, 1984]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.boxing.com/still_in_the_pink_a_life_of_pinklon_thomas.html &amp;quot;Still in the Pink: A Life of Pinklon Thomas&amp;quot; By Brian D&#039;Ambros, &#039;&#039;Boxing.com&#039;&#039;, May 28, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.orlandosentinel.com/sports/george-diaz-en-fuego/os-sp-pinklon-thomas-george-diaz-1224-story.html &amp;quot;Pinklon Thomas rises up again after big fall, like true heavyweight champ&amp;quot; Orlando Sentinel, Dec. 23, 2017]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Tim Witherspoon]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Trevor Berbick]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1984 Aug 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1986 Mar 22&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=Inaugural Champion|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[IBO Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Lionel Butler]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1992 Nov 14 &amp;amp;ndash; 1993 Jan 29&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Vacated&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas, Pinklon}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Florida Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Pinklon_Thomas&amp;diff=718689</id>
		<title>Pinklon Thomas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Pinklon_Thomas&amp;diff=718689"/>
		<updated>2018-02-10T23:57:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Pinklon_Thomas.jpg|left|thumb|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Pinklon Thomas&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000880&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Managers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Joe West]] and [[Roland Jankelson]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainer:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Angelo Dundee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Pinklon Thomas Gallery|Pinklon Thomas Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Thomas-Witherspoon 164130541.jpg|right|375px|thumb|Pinklon Thomas (left) vs. Tim Witherspoon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*Competed from 1978 to 1993 and held the WBC heavyweight title from 1984 to 1986. Thomas&#039; distinguishing characteristics were his pink boxing trunks and a powerful left jab.&lt;br /&gt;
*A native of Pontiac, Michigan, who also lived on military bases in South Carolina and Washington, Thomas eventually settled in Orlando, Florida.&lt;br /&gt;
*Turned professional after just three amateur fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Trainer Angelo Dundee said Thomas had a jab that was &amp;quot;as close to a [[Sonny Liston]] jab as I&#039;ve ever seen.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
*Fought a ten-round draw with [[Gerrie Coetzee]], the [[WBA]]&#039;s No. 1 heavyweight contender and future champion, on January 22, 1983.&lt;br /&gt;
*Defeated [[Tim Witherspoon]] by a twelve-round majority decision to win the [[WBC]] Heavyweight Championship on August 31, 1984. &lt;br /&gt;
*Defended the WBC title with an eighth-round knockout of former WBA Heavyweight Champion [[Mike Weaver]] on June 15, 1985.&lt;br /&gt;
*Suffered his first defeat and lost the WBC title to 6½-1 underdog [[Trevor Berbick]] by a twelve-round unanimous decision on March 22, 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
*Knocked out in six rounds by WBA/WBC Heavyweight Champion [[Mike Tyson]] on May 20, 1987.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered rehab after binging on drugs and alcohol for five days. &amp;quot;I’ve been 100% clean since February 10, 1989,&amp;quot; Thomas said in 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
*Defeated [[Craig Payne]] by a twelve-round split decision to become the first [[IBO]] Heavyweight Champion on November 14, 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
*Founded Project P.I.N.K. (Pride In Neighborhood Kids) as an outlet to foster youth mentorship. &lt;br /&gt;
*Inducted into the [[Florida Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
*Had a record of 2-2 (1 KO) in world title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Had a record of 3-5-1 (2 KOs) against current, future and former world champions:&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[Alfonzo Ratliff]], Tim Witherspoon, Mike Weaver&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against Trevor Berbick, Mike Tyson, [[Evander Holyfield]], [[Riddick Bowe]], [[Tommy Morrison]]&lt;br /&gt;
**Drew with Gerrie Coetzee &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Sources==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.si.com/vault/1984/09/10/626211/the-champs-in-the-pink &amp;quot;The champ&#039;s in the pink&amp;quot; By Pat Putnam, &#039;&#039;Sports Illustrated&#039;&#039;, September 10, 1984]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.boxing.com/still_in_the_pink_a_life_of_pinklon_thomas.html &amp;quot;Still in the Pink: A Life of Pinklon Thomas&amp;quot; By Brian D&#039;Ambros, &#039;&#039;Boxing.com&#039;&#039;, May 28, 2013]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.orlandosentinel.com/sports/george-diaz-en-fuego/os-sp-pinklon-thomas-george-diaz-1224-story.html &amp;quot;Pinklon Thomas rises up again after big fall, like true heavyweight champ&amp;quot; Orlando Sentinel, Dec. 23, 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Tim Witherspoon]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Trevor Berbick]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1984 Aug 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1986 Mar 22&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=Inaugural Champion|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[IBO Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Lionel Butler]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1992 Nov 14 &amp;amp;ndash; 1993 Jan 29&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Vacated&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomas, Pinklon}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Florida Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=696851</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=696851"/>
		<updated>2017-10-02T13:46:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* Quotes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton.Ken.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that after serving in the Marines he more than likely would have went back home, finished college and would have been a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in several movies and was a TV and radio boxing analyst. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039; and was a member of the Sports Illustrated Speakers Bureau. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I am thinking only of the present. I deal with life as it goes. Sometimes you&#039;re dealt a good hand, and sometimes you get a bad one.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if he had not become a boxer in the Marines] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I now feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/25367520/a-marines-legacy-heavyweight-ken-norton-sr-lives-on-through-his-son] How the spirit of Ken Norton&#039;s Marine toughness lives on in Ken Norton Jr., CBS Sports, November 10, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=696850</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=696850"/>
		<updated>2017-10-02T13:40:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton.Ken.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that after serving in the Marines he more than likely would have went back home, finished college and would have been a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in several movies and was a TV and radio boxing analyst. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039; and was a member of the Sports Illustrated Speakers Bureau. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I am thinking only of the present. I deal with life as it goes. Sometimes you&#039;re dealt a good hand, and sometimes you get a bad one.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer in the Marines] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I now feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/25367520/a-marines-legacy-heavyweight-ken-norton-sr-lives-on-through-his-son] How the spirit of Ken Norton&#039;s Marine toughness lives on in Ken Norton Jr., CBS Sports, November 10, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=667290</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=667290"/>
		<updated>2017-03-22T18:03:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* Quote */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Excelled as an athlete in high school, setting school records in track and field and starring in football.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college football scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he floored the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion with a single punch during and argument over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*Toiled as a sparring partner for former world champion Ken Norton, who discouraged him from retiring on three different occasions.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Faced a turning point in his career when manager Dan Manuel, who had heard that Weaver had dropped rugged Boseman Jones in a sparring session, introduced himself and took charge of the heavyweight&#039;s career.&lt;br /&gt;
*Was convinced by Manuel and Ken Norton that he could become more than just a tough opponent and began to train with conviction.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kayoed the hard-hitting Bernardo Mercado and then on January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver then fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desperation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happened because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver took the bout on short notice and fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quote ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Finally in the fifteenth round, my manager reminded me I was telling everyone I knew that I was going to knock Tate out. He told me I was running out of time and it was now or never so you better do it! I sat in my corner and recited the 23rd Psalm to myself and asked the Lord to give me the strength to knock him out. He gave me more than I needed.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ringsidereport.com/?p=64291] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver: A Champion With Class, Heart &amp;amp; Great Memories | Ringside Report&#039;&#039;&#039; October 30, 2016 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://alchetron.com/Mike-Weaver-(boxer)-896944-W] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver Biography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=666121</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=666121"/>
		<updated>2017-03-15T16:16:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: Quote&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Excelled as an athlete in high school, setting school records in track and field and starring in football.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college football scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he floored the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion with a single punch during and argument over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*Toiled as a sparring partner for former world champion Ken Norton, who discouraged him from retiring on three different occasions.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Faced a turning point in his career when manager Dan Manuel, who had heard that Weaver had dropped rugged Boseman Jones in a sparring session, introduced himself and took charge of the heavyweight&#039;s career.&lt;br /&gt;
*Was convinced by Manuel and Ken Norton that he could become more than just a tough opponent and began to train with conviction.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kayoed the hard-hitting Bernardo Mercado and then on January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver then fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desperation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happened because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver took the bout on short notice and fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quote ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Finally in the fifteenth round, my manager reminded me I was telling everyone I knew that I was going to knock Tate out. He told me I was running out of time and it was now or never so you better do it! I sat in my corner and recited the 23rd psalms to myself and asked the Lord to give me the strength to knock him out. He gave me more than I needed.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ringsidereport.com/?p=64291] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver: A Champion With Class, Heart &amp;amp; Great Memories | Ringside Report&#039;&#039;&#039; October 30, 2016 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://alchetron.com/Mike-Weaver-(boxer)-896944-W] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver Biography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=666119</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=666119"/>
		<updated>2017-03-15T16:10:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* Quotes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton.Ken.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&lt;br /&gt;
*&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that after serving in the Marines he more than likely would have went back home, finished college and would have been a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in several movies and was a TV and radio boxing analyst. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039; and was a member of the Sports Illustrated Speakers Bureau. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I am thinking only of the present. I deal with life as it goes. Sometimes you&#039;re dealt a good hand, and sometimes you get a bad one.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I now feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/25367520/a-marines-legacy-heavyweight-ken-norton-sr-lives-on-through-his-son] How the spirit of Ken Norton&#039;s Marine toughness lives on in Ken Norton Jr., CBS Sports, November 10, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=647876</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=647876"/>
		<updated>2016-11-11T04:55:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* External Links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton.Ken.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that after serving in the Marines he more than likely would have went back home, finished college and would have been a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 inductee into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in several movies and was a TV and radio boxing analyst. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039; and was a member of the Sports Illustrated Speakers Bureau. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I now feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/25367520/a-marines-legacy-heavyweight-ken-norton-sr-lives-on-through-his-son] How the spirit of Ken Norton&#039;s Marine toughness lives on in Ken Norton Jr., CBS Sports, November 10, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=647112</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=647112"/>
		<updated>2016-11-04T21:23:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bold text&#039;&#039;&#039;[[File:Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Excelled as an athlete in high school, setting school records in track and field and starring in football.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college football scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he floored the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion with a single punch during and argument over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*Toiled as a sparring partner for former world champion Ken Norton, who discouraged him from retiring on three different occasions.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Faced a turning point in his career when manager Dan Manuel, who had heard that Weaver had dropped rugged Boseman Jones in a sparring session, introduced himself and took charge of the heavyweight&#039;s career.&lt;br /&gt;
*Was convinced by Manuel and Ken Norton that he could become more than just a tough opponent and began to train with conviction.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kayoed the hard-hitting Bernardo Mercado and then on January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver then fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desperation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happened because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver took the bout on short notice and fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ringsidereport.com/?p=64291] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver: A Champion With Class, Heart &amp;amp; Great Memories | Ringside Report&#039;&#039;&#039; October 30, 2016 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://alchetron.com/Mike-Weaver-(boxer)-896944-W] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver Biography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=645628</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=645628"/>
		<updated>2016-10-21T18:39:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* Quotes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton.Ken.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that after serving in the Marines he more than likely would have went back home, finished college and would have been a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 inductee into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in several movies and was a TV and radio boxing analyst. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039; and was a member of the Sports Illustrated Speakers Bureau. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I now feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mydataboxingjournal.blogspot.com/search/label/Ken%20Norton%20Career%20Replay] Norton Tribute at The Data Boxing World&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/25367520/a-marines-legacy-heavyweight-ken-norton-sr-lives-on-through-his-son] How the spirit of Ken Norton&#039;s Marine toughness lives on in Ken Norton Jr., CBS Sports, November 10, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=645627</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=645627"/>
		<updated>2016-10-21T18:35:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton.Ken.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that after serving in the Marines he more than likely would have went back home, finished college and would have been a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 inductee into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in several movies and was a TV and radio boxing analyst. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039; and was a member of the Sports Illustrated Speakers Bureau. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again, jogging and riding the bike [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mydataboxingjournal.blogspot.com/search/label/Ken%20Norton%20Career%20Replay] Norton Tribute at The Data Boxing World&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/25367520/a-marines-legacy-heavyweight-ken-norton-sr-lives-on-through-his-son] How the spirit of Ken Norton&#039;s Marine toughness lives on in Ken Norton Jr., CBS Sports, November 10, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=645626</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=645626"/>
		<updated>2016-10-21T18:35:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton.Ken.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that after his service with the Marines he more than likely would have went back home, finished college and would have been a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 inductee into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in several movies and was a TV and radio boxing analyst. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039; and was a member of the Sports Illustrated Speakers Bureau. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again, jogging and riding the bike [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mydataboxingjournal.blogspot.com/search/label/Ken%20Norton%20Career%20Replay] Norton Tribute at The Data Boxing World&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/25367520/a-marines-legacy-heavyweight-ken-norton-sr-lives-on-through-his-son] How the spirit of Ken Norton&#039;s Marine toughness lives on in Ken Norton Jr., CBS Sports, November 10, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=645593</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=645593"/>
		<updated>2016-10-21T15:58:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bold text&#039;&#039;&#039;[[File:Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Excelled as an athlete in high school, setting school records in track and field and starring in football.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college football scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he floored the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion with a single punch during and argument over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*Toiled as a sparring partner for former world champion Ken Norton, who discouraged him from retiring on three different occasions.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Faced a turning point in his career when manager Dan Manuel, who had heard that Weaver had dropped rugged Boseman Jones in a sparring session, introduced himself and took charge of the heavyweight&#039;s career.&lt;br /&gt;
*Was convinced by Manuel and Ken Norton that he could become more than just a tough opponent and began to train with conviction.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kayoed the hard-hitting Bernardo Mercado and then on January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver then fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desperation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happened because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver took the bout on short notice and fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://alchetron.com/Mike-Weaver-(boxer)-896944-W] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver Biography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=645590</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=645590"/>
		<updated>2016-10-21T15:56:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bold text&#039;&#039;&#039;[[File:Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Excelled as an athlete in high school, setting school records in track and field and starring in football.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college football scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he floored the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion with a single punch during and argument over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*Toiled as a sparring partner for former world champion Ken Norton, who discouraged him from retiring on three different occasions.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*Faced a turning point in his career when manager Dan Manuel, who jhad heard that Weaver had dropped rugged Boseman Jones in a sparring session, introduced himself and took charge of the heavyweight&#039;s career.&lt;br /&gt;
*Was convinced by Manuel and Ken Norton that he could become more than just a tough opponent and began to train with conviction.&lt;br /&gt;
*Kayoed the hard-hitting Bernardo Mercado and then on January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver then fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desperation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happened because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver took the bout on short notice and fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://alchetron.com/Mike-Weaver-(boxer)-896944-W] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver Biography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=645587</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=645587"/>
		<updated>2016-10-21T15:43:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bold text&#039;&#039;&#039;[[File:Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Excelled as an athlete in high school, setting school records in track and field and starring in football.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college football scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he knocked out the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion in a fight over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*On January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desparation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happened because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://alchetron.com/Mike-Weaver-(boxer)-896944-W] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver Biography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=635547</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=635547"/>
		<updated>2016-07-26T22:36:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* External Links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bold text&#039;&#039;&#039;[[File:Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he knocked out the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion in a fight over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*On January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desparation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happened because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://alchetron.com/Mike-Weaver-(boxer)-896944-W] &#039;&#039;&#039;Mike Weaver Biography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=635546</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=635546"/>
		<updated>2016-07-26T22:35:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* External Links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bold text&#039;&#039;&#039;[[File:Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he knocked out the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion in a fight over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*On January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desparation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happened because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://alchetron.com/Mike-Weaver-(boxer)-896944-W] Mike Weaver Biography - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=634456</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=634456"/>
		<updated>2016-07-19T03:53:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: Restored Edits by Boxing Scholar&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bold text&#039;&#039;&#039;[[File:Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he knocked out the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion in a fight over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*On January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desparation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happened because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=634307</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=634307"/>
		<updated>2016-07-17T17:50:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bold text&#039;&#039;&#039;[[File:Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Received a college scholarship offer, but was recruited to the Marine Corps and joined the Armed Forces at the age of 17. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he knocked out the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion in a fight over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*On January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979. Earned worldwide respect by extending Holmes to the 12th round before being kayoed by a desparation right uppercut...Had Holmes hurt in several rounds and gave the champion his roughest defense to that date. &lt;br /&gt;
*Captured the WBA&#039;s number-one ranking by outboxing Scott LeDoux over 12 one-sided rounds in November of 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Entered the ring a heavy underdog against undefeated WBA champion John Tate on March 31, 1980. Behind on points and needing a miracle kayo to take the title, Weaver registered one of the most shocking knockouts in boxing history with 45 seconds remaining in the bout, catching Tate with one of the most classic left hooks in boxing history to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happened because of injuries to Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Valued his close-knit family and adopted their deep belief in Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=634279</id>
		<title>Mike Weaver</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mike_Weaver&amp;diff=634279"/>
		<updated>2016-07-17T15:42:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Bold text&#039;&#039;&#039;[[File:Weaver-mike-222.JPG|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000405&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Mike Weaver Gallery|Mike Weaver Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Mike Weaver 70s.JPG|right|300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
*3-3-1 (2 KOs) in World Title fights.&lt;br /&gt;
*2-7-1 (2 KOs) against former or current world titlists.&lt;br /&gt;
**Won against [[John Tate]], [[Gerrie Coetzee]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Lost against [[Larry Holmes]] (twice), [[Michael Dokes]], [[Pinklon Thomas]], [[James (Bonecrusher) Smith]] (twice), [[Lennox Lewis]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Drew against Michael Dokes.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver started boxing when he was in the United States Marine Corps from 1968 to 1971. He was encouraged to start boxing after he knocked out the Camp Lejeune heavyweight champion in a fight over which song to play on a jukebox. Weaver won the All-Marine title and the All-Services title before going on to the national [[Golden Gloves]] and [[AAU]] tournaments and the Pan Am Trials. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ken Norton]] gave Weaver the nickname &amp;quot;Hercules&amp;quot; when Weaver was working as a sparring partner for Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s professional career got off to a slow start. He lost 3 of his first 4 fights and was 6-6 after 12 fights. &lt;br /&gt;
*On January 18, 1979, Weaver knocked out [[Stan Ward]] in nine rounds to win the [[USBA]] heavyweight title. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Larry Holmes]] for the [[WBC]] heavyweight title on June 22, 1979, and gave Holmes a very tough fight before being stopped in the twelfth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Behind on points, Weaver knocked out [[John Tate]] in the fifteenth round to win the [[WBA]] heavyweight title on March 31, 1979.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver made his first title defense against [[Gerrie Coetzee]] in South Africa on October 25, 1980. In a very tough fight, Weaver retained the title with a thirteenth-round knockout.   &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver had a tentative agreement to meet [[Gerry Cooney]] on October 22, 1981, but the WBA said Weaver had to fight [[James Tillis|James &amp;quot;Quick&amp;quot; Tillis]] next or be stripped of the title. Cooney was ranked #1 by the WBA and Tillis was ranked #3, but the organization said Tillis was the highest ranked contender when Weaver was due for a mandatory defense in March 1981. Weaver defeated Tillis by a fifteen-round unanimous decision.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver was scheduled to fight [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] several times in 1982, but the fight failed to happened because of injuries to both Weaver and Cobb. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Dokes]] took the title from Weaver with a controversial first-round TKO on December 10, 1982. They had a rematch on May 20, 1983, and Dokes retained the title with a fifteen-round draw. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver fought [[Pinklon Thomas]] for the WBC heavyweight title on June 15, 1985, and was knocked out in the eighth round.&lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver&#039;s last fight was on November 17, 2000. At the age of 49, Weaver fought a rematch with 51-year-old Larry Holmes and was knocked out in the sixth round. &lt;br /&gt;
*Weaver is the older brother of &amp;quot;the fighting Weaver triplets,&amp;quot; fellow boxers [[Troy Weaver]], [[Lloyd Weaver]],  and [[Floyd Weaver]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fitefansho.blogspot.com/2014/01/ko-digest-interview-mike-weaver-i-wasnt.html] &#039;&#039;&#039;KO Digest Interview: Mike Weaver - &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t afraid to fight anybody&amp;quot;&#039;&#039;&#039; January 1, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[John Tate]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBA Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Michael Dokes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1980 Mar 31 &amp;amp;ndash; 1982 Dec 10&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weaver, Mike}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Weaver Family]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Vietnam War Veterans]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Rocky_Balboa&amp;diff=631332</id>
		<title>Rocky Balboa</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Rocky_Balboa&amp;diff=631332"/>
		<updated>2016-06-30T21:08:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[file:Rocky_Balboa.jpg|right|250px|]]&lt;br /&gt;
*2006 sequel in the &#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039; movie series, starring writer and director [[Sylvester Stallone]] as Rocky Balboa.&lt;br /&gt;
*Plot: ESPN broadcasts a computer-simulated bout between Rocky Balboa and the current World Heavyweight Champion, which is likened to the famous 1970 [[Muhammad Ali]] vs. [[Rocky Marciano]] computer bout - see [[The Super Fight - Ali vs. Marciano]]. The computer fight inspires Rocky to come out of retirement and step into the ring for the last time and face the World Heavyweight Champion, Mason &amp;quot;The Line&amp;quot; Dixon.&lt;br /&gt;
*The movie &#039;&#039;Rocky Balboa&#039;&#039; was inspired by boxers who fought at an advanced age, such as: &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Archie Moore]], who was listed as 49 when he boxed [[Muhammad Ali]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**[[George Foreman]], who was fighting at 48. &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Larry Holmes]], who was fighting at 52.&lt;br /&gt;
**[[Mike Weaver]], who was fighting at age 49.&lt;br /&gt;
*1970s heavyweight boxer [[Pedro Lovell]] returned to play the role of Spider Rico in &#039;&#039;Rocky Balboa&#039;&#039;. Lovell played boxer Spider Rico in the first &#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039; and appeared again in &#039;&#039;Rocky Balboa&#039;&#039; as Rocky&#039;s spiritual adviser.&lt;br /&gt;
*Grossed over $70 million in the U.S. and $155 million worldwide. &lt;br /&gt;
* IMDb [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0479143/maindetails link]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://artofmanliness.com/2010/02/10/14-best-boxing-movies/ 14 Best Boxing Movies (From the Art of Manliness)]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.mgm.com/view/Movie/1667/Rocky-Balboa/ MGM&#039;s Official Site for &#039;&#039;Rocky Balboa&#039;&#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rocky Stallone.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Sly Stallone &amp;amp; Rocky Graziano]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Boxing-Related Cast Members: ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Buffer]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Burton]] (Duke)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joe Cortez]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lou DiBella]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Max Kellerman]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jim Lampley]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pedro Lovell]] (Spider Rico)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Larry Merchant]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marc Ratner]] (weigh-in official)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bert Sugar]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Antonio Tarver]] (Mason &amp;quot;The Line&amp;quot; Dixon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mike Tyson]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
=== Also See: ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rocky (Film)|Rocky]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rocky II]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rocky III]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rocky IV]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rocky V]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://totalrocky.com/ Total Rocky.com]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cinema|Rocky Balboa]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Rocky_Balboa&amp;diff=631331</id>
		<title>Rocky Balboa</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Rocky_Balboa&amp;diff=631331"/>
		<updated>2016-06-30T21:08:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[file:Rocky_Balboa.jpg|right|250px|]]&lt;br /&gt;
*2006 sequel in the &#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039; movie series, starring writer and director [[Sylvester Stallone]] as Rocky Balboa.&lt;br /&gt;
*Plot: ESPN broadcasts a computer-simulated bout between Rocky Balboa and the current World Heavyweight Champion, which is likened to the famous 1970 [[Muhammad Ali]] vs. [[Rocky Marciano]] computer bout - see [[The Super Fight - Ali vs. Marciano]]. The computer fight inspires Rocky to come out of retirement and step into the ring for the last time and face the World Heavyweight Champion, Mason &amp;quot;The Line&amp;quot; Dixon.&lt;br /&gt;
*The movie &#039;&#039;Rocky Balboa&#039;&#039; was inspired by boxers who fought at an advanced age, such as: &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Archie Moore]], who was listed as 49 when he boxed [[Muhammad Ali]]. &lt;br /&gt;
**[[George Foreman]], who was fighting at 48. &lt;br /&gt;
**[[Larry Holmes]], who was fighting at 52.&lt;br /&gt;
**[[MikeWeaver]], who was fighting at age 49.&lt;br /&gt;
*1970s heavyweight boxer [[Pedro Lovell]] returned to play the role of Spider Rico in &#039;&#039;Rocky Balboa&#039;&#039;. Lovell played boxer Spider Rico in the first &#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039; and appeared again in &#039;&#039;Rocky Balboa&#039;&#039; as Rocky&#039;s spiritual adviser.&lt;br /&gt;
*Grossed over $70 million in the U.S. and $155 million worldwide. &lt;br /&gt;
* IMDb [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0479143/maindetails link]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://artofmanliness.com/2010/02/10/14-best-boxing-movies/ 14 Best Boxing Movies (From the Art of Manliness)]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.mgm.com/view/Movie/1667/Rocky-Balboa/ MGM&#039;s Official Site for &#039;&#039;Rocky Balboa&#039;&#039;]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=all&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Rocky Stallone.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Sly Stallone &amp;amp; Rocky Graziano]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Boxing-Related Cast Members: ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Michael Buffer]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tony Burton]] (Duke)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Joe Cortez]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lou DiBella]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Max Kellerman]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jim Lampley]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pedro Lovell]] (Spider Rico)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Larry Merchant]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Marc Ratner]] (weigh-in official)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bert Sugar]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Antonio Tarver]] (Mason &amp;quot;The Line&amp;quot; Dixon)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mike Tyson]] (as himself)&lt;br /&gt;
=== Also See: ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rocky (Film)|Rocky]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rocky II]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rocky III]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rocky IV]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rocky V]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://totalrocky.com/ Total Rocky.com]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Cinema|Rocky Balboa]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=631256</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=631256"/>
		<updated>2016-06-29T22:55:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* Quotes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton.Ken.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that would have become a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 inductee into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in several movies and was a TV and radio boxing analyst. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039; and was a member of the Sports Illustrated Speakers Bureau. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again, jogging and riding the bike [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mydataboxingjournal.blogspot.com/search/label/Ken%20Norton%20Career%20Replay] Norton Tribute at The Data Boxing World&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/25367520/a-marines-legacy-heavyweight-ken-norton-sr-lives-on-through-his-son] How the spirit of Ken Norton&#039;s Marine toughness lives on in Ken Norton Jr., CBS Sports, November 10, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton_vs._Scott_LeDoux&amp;diff=629894</id>
		<title>Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton_vs._Scott_LeDoux&amp;diff=629894"/>
		<updated>2016-06-20T14:38:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* Notes */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton_vs._LeDoux_1979.jpg|right|450px|thumb|Norton attacks LeDoux in a corner]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;fight&amp;gt;25995&amp;lt;/fight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux . Fasan.jpg|right|frame|LeDoux dropped Norton in the final round]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
*Norton vs. LeDoux was televised live on [[NBC]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*Each fighter had lost his previous bout. LeDoux lost to [[Ron Lyle]] by a 10-round split decision, and Norton was stopped in one round by [[Earnie Shavers]].&lt;br /&gt;
*LeDoux was at his peak period for this bout, which was 1976-80. Norton was past his prime. Norton&#039;s peak was 1973-78.&lt;br /&gt;
*Norton took a thumb in the eye during the eighth round which immediately changed the bout. Norton had trouble seeing for the rest of the fight as LeDoux rallied (LeDoux started landing more blows and soon after Norton became fatigued as a result). &lt;br /&gt;
*Norton discussed in his autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance&#039;&#039;, that he should have put more effort into training for this bout. &lt;br /&gt;
*This was the only draw of Norton&#039;s career and the fourth draw for LeDoux. One previous draw for LeDoux was against former [[Olympics|Olympic]] Gold Medalist [[Leon Spinks]] in October 1977. Four months later, Spinks defeated [[Muhammad Ali]] to win the [[World Heavyweight Champion|World Heavyweight Championship]].  &lt;br /&gt;
*Norton announced his retirement following the death of his manager, [[Bob Biron]], in September, saying, &amp;quot;I can&#039;t go on without Bob.&amp;quot; Norton returned to the ring in 1980. &amp;quot;I wasn&#039;t happy with the way I retired,&amp;quot; he said. Norton retired for good after getting knocked out in one round by [[Gerry Cooney]] in 1981.&lt;br /&gt;
*In his next fight, LeDoux lost to [[USBA]] heavyweight titlist [[Mike Weaver]] by a 12-round decision. After outpointing the undefeated [[Marty Monroe]], LeDoux got a title shot against [[WBC]] heavyweight champion [[Larry Holmes]] in 1980. Holmes stopped LeDoux in seven rounds.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Common Opponents== &lt;br /&gt;
[[Duane Bobick]]:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
LeDoux fought Bobick twice, losing by a 10-round decision in 1976 and getting stopped in eight rounds in 1977. Norton stopped the undefeated Bobick in one round in 1977.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[Larry Holmes]]:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes defeated Norton by a 15-round split decision in 1978 to win the WBC heavyweight title and stopped LeDoux in seven rounds in 1980.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[Larry Middleton]]:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Both fought Middleton in 1976. LeDoux beat Middleton by a 10-round decision, and Norton stopped him in 10 rounds.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
[[Ron Stander]]:&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
LeDoux beat Stander by a 10-round decision in 1975, and Norton stopped him in five rounds in 1976.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Norton, LeDoux battle to a draw&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BLOOMINGTON, Minn. (AP) — Ken Norton’s boxing career appeared at an end when Scott LeDoux rocked him twice in the final three rounds of a 10-round bout at the Met Sports Center Sunday. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But Norton, who is trying to reclaim his national ranking as a boxer, escaped with a controversial split decision draw in the nationally televised fight. LeDoux, fighting in his home state, felt he had a knockout. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I thought he was done,&amp;quot; said LeDoux, who floored Norton in both the ninth and 10th rounds. &amp;quot;Even if it wasn’t over, he was done. I think we just retired him.” &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton disagreed, however, saying he was looking forward to a return fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I think a rematch would be advantageous to both of us,&amp;quot; said the boxer-actor. &amp;quot;To a certain extent, the draw hurts, but it also is fuel for a rematch. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I felt I won every round up until the eighth round. But yes, I think it was very obvious that in the last round I was in a little trouble.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LeDoux took left jabs from Norton consistently for seven rounds, but said he was never hurt. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;If their guy could punch, I would have been out of there because I took a couple of clean punches. But I didn’t take any bombs. I was never in trouble.&amp;quot; LeDoux also said that part of his fight plan was to let Norton wear himself down in the early rounds and then strike back. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;For the first seven rounds, we thought it over and said, ‘Let’s just keep it close. If he gets in trouble, try and take him out. If not, box with him.&#039; Then in the eighth and ninth, I tried to undress him, set him up for the bomb,” explained LeDoux. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LeDoux, 25-7-4, scored with a solid right in the ninth, sending Norton reeling against the ropes, and landed another right at the bell. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
LeDoux knocked Norton down early in the 10th, and left-right combinations staggered the former World Boxing Council champion, 41-6-1, with less than 30 seconds left in the fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Referee Wally Holm scored the fight 95-94 in favor of LeDoux, with judge Denny Nelson giving Norton the edge 96-94. Judge Leroy Benson called it even at 95-95. The Associated Press gave five rounds to Norton and three to LeDoux, with two even. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton, whose boxing career probably would have ended with a loss to the lesser-known LeDoux, pinned the Crosby, Minn., native against the ropes for much of the first seven rounds. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A solid left near the end of the third round hurt LeDoux, and Norton also had his opponent in trouble at the end of the fifth when he connected with a left-right combination. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton, who collected $250,000 to LeDoux s $50,000 for the fight, also carried the seventh round quite easily, but LeDoux thrilled the home-state crowd with his comeback in the final rounds. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A brief flurry by LeDoux at the start of the eighth brought the partisan crowd to its feet. Norton, who had lost his last two fights, took a thumb in his left eye and had trouble seeing for the rest of the fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Newspaper/Magazine Articles ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AIsnAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=TnwDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=6450%2C5595892 AP &amp;quot;Ken Norton Comes Back&amp;quot; June 30, 1979]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=q6NPAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=tlEDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4540%2C5165358 UPI &amp;quot;LeDoux, Norton draw&amp;quot; August 20, 1979]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=vkIDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;pg=PA52&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=wg2mU-WhMs6oyASxyICADA&amp;amp;ved=0CDIQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton&amp;amp;f=false Jet Magazine, September 6, 1979]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=629521</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=629521"/>
		<updated>2016-06-17T21:02:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* Trivia */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton.Ken.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that would have become a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 inductee into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in several movies and was a TV and radio boxing analyst. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039; and was a member of the Sports Illustrated Speakers Bureau. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mydataboxingjournal.blogspot.com/search/label/Ken%20Norton%20Career%20Replay] Norton Tribute at The Data Boxing World&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/25367520/a-marines-legacy-heavyweight-ken-norton-sr-lives-on-through-his-son] How the spirit of Ken Norton&#039;s Marine toughness lives on in Ken Norton Jr., CBS Sports, November 10, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=629520</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=629520"/>
		<updated>2016-06-17T20:59:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton.Ken.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that would have become a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 inductee into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in several movies and was a TV and radio boxing analyst. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mydataboxingjournal.blogspot.com/search/label/Ken%20Norton%20Career%20Replay] Norton Tribute at The Data Boxing World&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/25367520/a-marines-legacy-heavyweight-ken-norton-sr-lives-on-through-his-son] How the spirit of Ken Norton&#039;s Marine toughness lives on in Ken Norton Jr., CBS Sports, November 10, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=629519</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=629519"/>
		<updated>2016-06-17T20:58:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton.Ken.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that would have become a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 inductee into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in the movies and was a TV and radio boxing analyst. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mydataboxingjournal.blogspot.com/search/label/Ken%20Norton%20Career%20Replay] Norton Tribute at The Data Boxing World&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/25367520/a-marines-legacy-heavyweight-ken-norton-sr-lives-on-through-his-son] How the spirit of Ken Norton&#039;s Marine toughness lives on in Ken Norton Jr., CBS Sports, November 10, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=627191</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=627191"/>
		<updated>2016-06-04T15:25:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton.Ken.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that would have become a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations. Norton continued making TV, radio and public speaking appearances until suffering injuries in a near-fatal car accident in 1986. It left him with slow and slurred speech.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 inductee into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in the movies &#039;&#039;Mandingo&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Drum&#039;&#039;. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mydataboxingjournal.blogspot.com/search/label/Ken%20Norton%20Career%20Replay] Norton Tribute at The Data Boxing World&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/25367520/a-marines-legacy-heavyweight-ken-norton-sr-lives-on-through-his-son] How the spirit of Ken Norton&#039;s Marine toughness lives on in Ken Norton Jr., CBS Sports, November 10, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Max_Baer&amp;diff=616690</id>
		<title>Max Baer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Max_Baer&amp;diff=616690"/>
		<updated>2016-04-11T16:57:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: Spelling&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Baer.Max.1935.jpg|left|thumb|280px|Max Baer]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1995&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Old Timer Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/oldtimer/baer.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;012077&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Division:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Heavyweight]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Ancil Hoffman]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainer:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob McAllister]] (circa 1931)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Max Baer Gallery|Max Baer Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
Fun-loving, entertaining, hard-hitting, and charismatic, &#039;&#039;&#039;Max Baer&#039;&#039;&#039; was the fighter most responsible for maintaining the public&#039;s interest in the heavyweight division during the early years of the Great Depression. Realizing that character and image were as important to creating boxing spectacles as was fighting prowess, Baer was a character unlike any other for his time. He substituted his contagious smile and clown-like ring antics for his lack of true boxing technique. Combined with his lethal punching power, Baer&#039;s personality made him perhaps the most popular heavyweight boxer in the era between the retirement of [[Jack Dempsey]] and the rise of [[Joe Louis]]. Because of the false portrayal of him as a &amp;quot;villain&amp;quot; in the 2005 Ron Howard-directed motion picture [[Cinderella Man (Film)|&#039;&#039;Cinderella Man&#039;&#039;]], Baer today is unfairly perceived by some as an arrogant, bloodthirsty brat. But those who knew him in life describe him as a happy-go-lucky man, always looking for the lighter side of a brutal sport. It was precisely this perspective and behavior that made him so likable for those suffering the misery of the Great Depression.&lt;br /&gt;
===Early Years===&lt;br /&gt;
Born in Omaha, Nebraska, on February 11, 1909, Baer moved to Livermore, California, with his family as a child. He often worked in his father&#039;s cattle slaughterhouse, a job he later claimed was responsible for his well-muscled frame, broad shoulders, and feared right hand punch (an article in the January 1939 edition of &#039;&#039;Family Circle&#039;&#039; magazine reported that Baer also took the Charles Atlas exercise course) By the age of eighteen, he was already six feet tall and weighed 190 pounds. Encouraged by friends to train as a boxer, he set up his own gym on his father&#039;s ranch and set to building up his punching power. He eventually moved to Oakland, California, in pursuit of finding a manager, taking a job at a local factory to support himself.  There he met the factory owner&#039;s son, J. Hamilton Lorimer, who became his first manager. With Lorimer backing him, Max fought his first professional match in Stockton, California, on May 16, 1929, knocking out the otherwise forgotten [[Chief Caribou]] in two rounds. He fought sixteen more times before the close of the year, losing just once, disqualified for picking up and throwing an opponent to the floor. He was again disqualified in his first match of 1930, this time for &amp;quot;stalling.&amp;quot; He went on to win his next seven fights, however, six by knockout, securing a match with his most talented opponent yet, [[Human:13706|Les Kennedy]], one of the best fighters in California. Still raw and unschooled, Max was unable to solve the puzzle of Kennedy&#039;s professional, experienced style and lost a ten-round decision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite the loss, Baer&#039;s aggressive style and knockout punch continued to make him a big draw on the West Coast. Thus, he was still able to garner another major fight, against [[Frankie Campbell]], who had recently defeated Kennedy. On August 25, 1930, Max dominated his fight with Campbell, repeatedly raking him across the ropes until the referee stopped the slaughter in the fifth. By the time Baer relented, Campbell was completely unconscious and doctors failed to revive him after hours of trying. The death of the promising Campbell created an outrage among anti-boxing forces, prompting the California Commission to suspend the referee and several others involved. Though Max himself was not suspended, he was badly shaken by the tragedy and did not fight for another four months, his longest period of inactivity yet. In his next match, he lost a ten-round decision to clever Ernie Schaaf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though Baer had himself considered retirement after Frankie Campbell&#039;s death, that fight made headlines that had many people clamoring to witness the fabled punching power of the young Californian. Thus, he was given a match against his first internationally known opponent, [[Tom Heeney]], a New Zealand fighter who had once done battle with [[Gene Tunney]] for the world heavyweight championship. Heeney was by this time well beyond his prime, however, and Baer had an easy time annihilating him inside of three rounds. This led to a fight with [[Tommy Loughran]], the lightning-quick future hall of famer and former light heavyweight champion of the world. The February 6, 1931, proved to be one of the most important bouts of Max&#039;s career.  Though Loughran&#039;s talent and experience combined to give Baer a humiliating boxing lesson over ten rounds, he took the time to give Baer some pointers after the fight. Tommy told Max that he would go a long way if he would learn to quit looping his punches and straighten them out to provide a quicker route to the target. Meanwhile, [[Jack Dempsey]], the former world heavyweight champion who refereed the bout between Loughran and Baer, took notice of the youngster from California. He and Max became great friends and would remain so for the rest of Max&#039;s lives. Dempsey often acted as a mentor to Max and even promoted several of his fights.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Contender &amp;amp; Champion===&lt;br /&gt;
Though Max lost his next two big-name fights, against contenders, [[Johnny Risko]] and [[Paolino Uzcudun]], he showed more patience in the ring and better boxing technique, proving that he was listening to the advice given him by Loughran and Dempsey. The hard work paid dividends as Max won ten consecutive fights within an ten-month period. Included among the wins were rematches with Risko, Kennedy, and Heeney, as well as two decisions over contender [[King Levinsky]]. By the Summer of 1932, Max was finally a legitimate contender for the heavyweight championship of the world. On August 31, 1932, he fought a rematch with slick boxing [[Ernie Schaaf]]. Though he fell slightly behind on points in the early going, Baer had paced himself for a long fight and turned slugger in the ninth. For two rounds, he belted Ernie around the ring and, with two seconds to go in the fight, landed a devastating right that put his opponent flat on his face, completely unconscious. Because the bell rang before the referee could complete his count, Baer was robbed of the official knockout, but he did walk away with the ten-round decision. When Schaaf suffered mortal injuries early in his fight with [[Primo Carnera]] just months later, many speculated that it was the leftover effects of his fight with Baer that truly did the fatal damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After knocking out veteran contender [[Tuffy Griffiths]] in seven rounds, Baer was matched with former world heavyweight champion [[Max Schmeling]]. A skilled boxer with a solid right hand punch, Schmeling was considered the outstanding contender for reigning world heavyweight champion [[Jack Sharkey]]. The German Schmeling had recently become a controversial figure in boxing because of his association with Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, who was despised by many Americans because of the Nazi persecution of Jews. Baer, though he was not raised Jewish, had Jewish blood in his family. Thus, mainly for publicity purposes, he sported the Star of David on his boxing trunks for the fight with Schmeling. This act made him immensely popular with America&#039;s Jewish population and he would keep the symbol on his trunks for the remainder of his career. On June 8, 1933, Baer fought the fight of his life. At the fight&#039;s opening, he charged out aggressively and took immediate control of the fight. Lucky to survive Baer&#039;s early onslaught, Schmeling used his superior boxing technique and employed a strong body assault to gain a slight lead on the score cards in the middle rounds. In the ninth round, though, Baer seemed to get a second wind and lashed out once more. He stunned Schmeling into desperately defending himself, taking the round clearly. The tenth featured more of the same until Baer landed a huge right hand that sent Schmeling careening into the ropes. Another right moments later dropped the former champion. Barely able to rise at the count of nine, Schmeling was essentially finished. He could do little else but attempt to block Baer&#039;s storm of bombs. When more punishment sent the German fumbling once more against the ropes and a hard rabbit punch from Baer cracked the disorient Schmeling on the back of the head, referee [[Arthur Donovan]] stopped the fight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now there was no dispute that Max Baer was the leading heavyweight contender. Shortly after the Schmeling fight, Sharkey lost the title by knockout to Italy&#039;s gigantic Primo Carnera. Carnera&#039;s great size (6&#039;5½&#039;&#039; and 260 pounds) made him a freak show sensation, but Max Baer was likely the most famous active fighter in the world at the time. Both he and Primo appeared together in the film &#039;&#039;[[The Prizefighter and the Lady]]&#039;&#039;, with Max playing the lead role opposite love interest Myrna Loy. The climax of the film was a fictional showdown between Baer and Carnera, the fight most fight fans were desperately calling for in real life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fight finally took place on June 14, 1934, at [[Madison Square Garden]]. At the weigh-in before the bout, Max&#039;s zany behavior puzzled the champion but certainly satisfied the newspaper writers. He plucked hairs from Primo&#039;s well-muscled chest, musing as he did so, &amp;quot;He loves me; he loves me not.&amp;quot;  He then reached out and tickled Carnera, goofily shouting, &amp;quot;Boo, you big palooka!&amp;quot; Carnera could only manage a perplexed smile. The scales confirmed what everybody already knew: Baer would be at a rare size disadvantage, giving up more than fifty pounds in weight and at least three inches in height to the hulk from Italy. Because of his advantages, Carnera was the betting favorite.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uncharacteristically, Baer came out cautiously in the first round, keeping his distance as Primo tried to chase him down. When a wild right hand caught the champion flush, the tables seemed to instantly turn. Carnera crashed to the floor and appeared desperately groggy when he rose. Sensing a first-round knockout imminent, Baer pressed forward for the first time, putting together a ruthless series of punches that sent Primo down twice more.  Carnera showed tremendous heart in surviving the round but was clearly unaware of his surroundings when the bell rang, and he wandered into the wrong corner. Exhausted by his futile efforts to put the giant away, Baer tried desperately to finish the still groggy champion off in the second, but to no avail. The pair ended up clinching and wrestling for the next several rounds, with both men frequently tripping and falling to the canvas. During one of these tumbles, Baer got laughs from the crowd by looking over at Carnera and joking, &amp;quot;Last one up&#039;s a sissy!&amp;quot; Eventually Carnera, having steadied himself, began to use his size and reach against the challenger. The Italian was never known as a quality boxer, but, against the crude and exhausted challenger, he had had enough skills to gain a lead on the score cards as the fight entered the tenth round. Toward the end of that round, a roundhouse right from Baer turned the tide once again, sending Primo fumbling across the ring. A follow-up fusillade of blows sent the champion down. The brave but battered Carnera made it to his feet just in time to hear the bell clang to signal the conclusion of the round. The minute rest did little to revive Carnera&#039;s senses.  He came out for the eleventh, but proved to be little more than a gigantic target, going down twice more before the referee stopped the contest.  Including the wrestling falls in the middle of the fight, Primo hit the deck eleven times in eleven rounds. Max Baer was the new heavyweight champion of the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Max was a popular champion, charismatic and exciting to watch in the ring. As mentioned before, his clowning antics in and out of the ring were a breath of fresh air for fight fans suffering the tumultuous struggles of the Great Depression. But Max&#039;s carefree personality reflected an increasingly carefree lifestyle. Baer neglected serious training after winning the title. While he gave several popular boxing exhibitions, he stayed away from professional boxing for the period of a year and dissipated his talent. In the meantime, an unlikely contender by the name of [[Jim Braddock]] established himself as a credible challenger for Max&#039;s laurels. A down-and-out part-time fighter who also worked on the New Jersey docks, Braddock was thought to be washed up when he won three consecutive fights against some of the biggest names in the division, the press dubbing him the &amp;quot;Cinderella Man&amp;quot; because of his rags-to-riches story. When leading contender Max Schmeling&#039;s ties to the Nazis left promoters afraid to schedule the German a rematch with Baer, organizers instead picked up Braddock as an easy mark for Baer&#039;s first title defense.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Braddock &amp;amp; Louis Fights===&lt;br /&gt;
On June 13, 1935, at Madison Square Garden, the heavily favored champion faced Braddock. Overconfident and under-trained, Baer found himself having an unexpected tough time against his smaller opponent. Braddock, meanwhile, fought the fight of his life. The challenger used constant movement and a stiff left jab to keep Max unsettled. Baer tried to throw his haymaker right hand, but Braddock knew to look out for it and the champion usually missed by a long distance. Unable to compete with Braddock&#039;s conditioning and technical precision, Baer could do little else but gasp for breath and make faces at his opponent. The champion fouled on occasion and, when warned by the referee, made theatrical gestures of apology to the crowd and Braddock.  The result was a unanimous decision for Braddock in one of the great upsets in ring history. Baer, claiming injured hands, asked for a rematch, which he was never given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In interviews after the Braddock fight, Max admitted that he had failed to train properly for the fight and that he knew he needed to regain his focus on his boxing career. He promised fans to discipline himself better for his next scheduled match, against an undefeated sensation from Detroit by the name of [[Joe Louis]]. At this early stage of his career, Louis had beaten some credible opponents, including former champion Carnera, but had yet to face a fighter as dangerous as Baer. 88,150 people paid $1,000,832, the largest gate in nearly a decade and a considerable achievement in the midst of the Depression, to see the two power punchers clash at Yankee Stadium on September 24, 1935. Going into this bout, Baer was hampered by hand injuries. Jeremy Schaap discussed in his book, &#039;&#039;[[Cinderella Man: James Braddock, Max Baer, and the Greatest Upset in Boxing History]],&#039;&#039; that Baer was having trouble with pain in his hands, which forced him to take an injection before the fight. However, the fight was delayed by a thunderstorm and the novocaine started to wear off before the bout started. Though both men threw bombs as expected, Louis&#039; punches were shorter, faster, and more accurate. If Baer kept his promise to train diligently for this fight, he never showed it. His punches were looping and amateurish and at no point did Louis show the effects of Baer&#039;s fabled power. Both men traded punches for three rounds, Joe clearly getting the better of the action. In the fourth round, looking exhausted and resigned to defeat after taking a hurricane of punishment from Louis, Baer dropped voluntarily to his knees. It was the first time Max had gone down in forty-eight professional fights. He rose to fight on but was quickly flattened to the floor by a left-right combination.  Though Max made it up to his knee, he could not rise in time and suffered his first knockout defeat. &amp;quot;I could have struggled up once more,&amp;quot; he told reporters after the fight, &amp;quot;but when I get executed, people are going to have to pay more than twenty-five dollars a seat to watch it.&amp;quot; He subsequently announced his retirement from boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Comeback &amp;amp; Later Years===&lt;br /&gt;
As is the case with many fighters, Baer&#039;s initial retirement did not last long. He was back in less than a year (weighing in at an all-time high of 226 pounds), winning a six-round decision against overmatched [[Tony Souza]]. The Souza fight was the first in a series of eighteen bouts fought inside of three months, as Max toured the U.S. fighting local boys from Salt Lake City, Boise, San Antonio, Tulsa, Vancouver, Twin Falls, and other cities. He knocked out [[Soldier Eddie Franks]] in three rounds on September 3 1936, in Provo, Utah, and he defeated [[Andy Miller|Andy &amp;quot;Kid&amp;quot; Miller]] by a six-round decision on September 21, 1936, in Sheldon, Iowa. Earl Jinkinson of the &#039;&#039;Sheldon Mail&#039;&#039; wrote the following: &amp;quot;Max Baer, the clowning ex-heavyweight champion amused the large crowd by playfully toying with [[Andy Miller]] of Sioux City. . . . As was expected the Sioux City lad was no match. . . . Someone asked him to hit Miller and Max replied &#039;do you want me to commit murder?&#039; . . . The bout was more of a clowning exhibition on the part of Max but the bout was well received by the large crowd. It seems to this correspondent that even after the Louis beating, which Max explained was due to his injured hands, and one look at his hands at this date is sufficient evidence to prove his contention, that Max is still a first class heavyweight contender.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On April 15, 1937, he faced his first ranked contender since the shellacking at the hands of Louis. His opponent was England&#039;s heavyweight champion, [[Tommy Farr]], who defeated the former world champion over twelve rounds. It was Max&#039;s first loss in twenty-three outings. Less than a year later, he avenged the loss, flooring Tommy two times en route to a fifteen-round decision, followed by a first-round knockout of Ohio&#039;s [[Hank Hankinson]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On June 1, 1939, Baer, having regained his status as one of the leading fighters in the division, fought up-and-comer [[Lou Nova]] at Yankee Stadium before 16,778 fans. In an exciting battle, Max suffered horrible facial swellings and cuts that forced the referee to stop the fight in the eleventh round. Though many subsequently wrote that Baer was finished as a world-class fighter, he strung off four consecutive knockout wins inside of year, including a seventh-round stoppage of hard-hitting contender [[Tony Galento]]. Thus, he was given a second chance against Nova. On April 4, 1941, Max briefly showed shades of his old fighting prowess when flooring Nova with a right hand in the fourth round. As the fight went on, however, Nova took increasing control. After Baer went down twice in the eighth round, the referee stopped the fight. Max never fought professionally again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During World War II, the still popular Madcap Maxie served as a physical conditioning instructor for the U.S. Air Force. Later, he starred in a popular nightclub act with former light heavyweight champ [[Maxie Rosenbloom]]. Sometimes working as a referee in boxing and wrestling matches, he also enjoyed an acting career in movies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baer died of a heart attack on November 21, 1959, at age 50. In 1995, he won posthumous induction into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
*Brother of fellow boxer [[Buddy Baer]], who unsuccessfully challenged Joe Louis for the world heavyweight championship in 1941 and 1942.&lt;br /&gt;
*Father of actor Max Baer Jr., who portrayed the character Jethro Bodine on the television series &#039;&#039;The Beverly Hillbillies.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*Baer&#039;s title bout with challenger [[Jim Braddock]] was the climax to the 2005 Braddock biopic [[Cinderella Man (Film)|&#039;&#039;Cinderella Man&#039;&#039;]]. The movie demonized Baer as the killer of two men in the ring and claimed he committed such notorious acts as bragging to Braddock&#039;s wife, Mae, that he would kill her husband and then sleep with her. In reality, there was no such encounter with Mae Braddock, and many have insisted that Baer was haunted for the rest of his life by Campbell&#039;s death. Max Baer Jr. said his father had nightmares about it and raised a considerable amount of money for Campbell&#039;s family. Jeremy Schaap, who wrote the book &#039;&#039;[[Cinderella Man: James Braddock, Max Baer, and the Greatest Upset in Boxing History]]&#039;&#039;, said Baer went into an emotional &amp;quot;tailspin&amp;quot; after killing Campbell and lost a couple of fights because he refused to finish off opponents out of fear of another fatality. As for the scene with Mae Braddock, Schaap said, &amp;quot;It is totally made up.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*According to an &amp;quot;Oddities of the Ring&amp;quot; article, as reported in the January 3, 1931, edition of the &#039;&#039;Bellingham Evening News&#039;&#039;, Baer fought 110 rounds and scored 110 knockdowns.&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Ring Magazine: Holiday 1998|1998 Holiday issue]] of [[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] ranked Baer as the 20th [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|greatest heavyweights of all-time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Yearbook: 2003 Edition|&#039;&#039;The Ring Yearbook&#039;&#039;]] ranked Baer as the 22nd [[The 100 Greatest Punchers of All-Time!|greatest puncher of all-time]] in 2003. Brother Buddy was ranked 69th.  &lt;br /&gt;
*Max Baer was inducted into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1984, the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1995, and the [[International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame]] in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0046368/ Baer&#039;s acting credits at IMDb]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=1248 Grave site]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/baer.htm Baer&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mydataboxingjournal.blogspot.com/2008/06/data-boxing-max-baer-career-replay_08.html Max Baer Tribute at The Data Boxing World]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.maxbaerboxer.com/ Boxer Max Baer - Fought Jim Braddock in Cinderella Man Movie]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/15/AR2006091500999.html &amp;quot;Give the Dead Their Due&amp;quot; by Jonathan Turley, the &#039;&#039;Washington Post&#039;&#039;, September 17, 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sources===&lt;br /&gt;
Jinkinson, Earl. The &#039;&#039;Sheldon Mall&#039;&#039; (Sheldon, Iowa) September 23, 1936.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bak, Richard. &#039;&#039;[[Joe Louis: The Great Black Hope]]&#039;&#039;. 1998.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fleischer, Nat. &#039;&#039;The Heavyweight Championship&#039;&#039;. 1961.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Hague, Jim. &#039;&#039;Braddock: The Rise of the Cinderella Man&#039;&#039;. 2005.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Johnston, Alexander. [[Ten and Out|&#039;&#039;Ten and Out!&#039;&#039;]]. 1943.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Schaap, Jeremy. &#039;&#039;[[Cinderella Man: James Braddock, Max Baer, and the Greatest Upset in Boxing History]]&#039;&#039;. 2005&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Roberts, James B. and Alexander G. Skutt. &#039;&#039;[[The Boxing Register]]&#039;&#039;. 4th ed. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Primo Carnera]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[World Heavyweight Champion]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[NYSAC World Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Jim Braddock]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1934 Jun 14 &amp;amp;ndash; 1935 Jun 13&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Jack Sharkey]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Vacated&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Carnera not recognized|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[NBA World Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Jim Braddock]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1934 Jun 14 &amp;amp;ndash; 1935 Jun 13&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baer, Max}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:The Ring Magazine Champions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Max_Baer&amp;diff=616636</id>
		<title>Max Baer</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Max_Baer&amp;diff=616636"/>
		<updated>2016-04-11T12:14:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: Corrected spelling error&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Baer.Max.1935.jpg|left|thumb|280px|Max Baer]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1995&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Old Timer Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/oldtimer/baer.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;012077&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Division:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Heavyweight]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Ancil Hoffman]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainer:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob McAllister]] (circa 1931)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Max Baer Gallery|Max Baer Gallery]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Career Overview==&lt;br /&gt;
Fun-loving, entertaining, hard-hitting, and charismatic, &#039;&#039;&#039;Max Baer&#039;&#039;&#039; was the fighter most responsible for maintaining the public&#039;s interest in the heavyweight division during the early years of the Great Depression. Realizing that character and image were as important to creating boxing spectacles as was fighting prowess, Baer was a character unlike any other for his time. He substituted his contagious smile and clown-like ring antics for his lack of true boxing technique. Combined with his lethal punching power, Baer&#039;s personality made him perhaps the most popular heavyweight boxer in the era between the retirement of [[Jack Dempsey]] and the rise of [[Joe Louis]]. Because of the false portrayal of him as a &amp;quot;villain&amp;quot; in the 2005 Ron Howard-directed motion picture [[Cinderella Man (Film)|&#039;&#039;Cinderella Man&#039;&#039;]], Baer today is unfairly perceived by some as an arrogant, bloodthirsty brat. But those who knew him in life describe him as a happy-go-lucky man, always looking for the lighter side of a brutal sport. It was precisely this perspective and behavior that made him so likable for those suffering the misery of the Great Depression.&lt;br /&gt;
===Early Years===&lt;br /&gt;
Born in Omaha, Nebraska, on February 11, 1909, Baer moved to Livermore, California, with his family as a child. He often worked in his father&#039;s cattle slaughterhouse, a job he later claimed was responsible for his well-muscled frame, broad shoulders, and feared right hand punch (an article in the January 1939 edition of &#039;&#039;Family Circle&#039;&#039; magazine reported that Baer also took the Charles Atlas exercise course) By the age of eighteen, he was already six feet tall and weighed 190 pounds. Encouraged by friends to train as a boxer, he set up his own gym on his father&#039;s ranch and set to building up his punching power. He eventually moved to Oakland, California, in pursuit of finding a manager, taking a job at a local factory to support himself.  There he met the factory owner&#039;s son, J. Hamilton Lorimer, who became his first manager. With Lorimer backing him, Max fought his first professional match in Stockton, California, on May 16, 1929, knocking out the otherwise forgotten [[Chief Caribou]] in two rounds. He fought sixteen more times before the close of the year, losing just once, disqualified for picking up and throwing an opponent to the floor. He was again disqualified in his first match of 1930, this time for &amp;quot;stalling.&amp;quot; He went on to win his next seven fights, however, six by knockout, securing a match with his most talented opponent yet, [[Human:13706|Les Kennedy]], one of the best fighters in California. Still raw and unschooled, Max was unable to solve the puzzle of Kennedy&#039;s professional, experienced style and lost a ten-round decision.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite the loss, Baer&#039;s aggressive style and knockout punch continued to make him a big draw on the West Coast. Thus, he was still able to garner another major fight, against [[Frankie Campbell]], who had recently defeated Kennedy. On August 25, 1930, Max dominated his fight with Campbell, repeatedly raking him across the ropes until the referee stopped the slaughter in the fifth. By the time Baer relented, Campbell was completely unconscious and doctors failed to revive him after hours of trying. The death of the promising Campbell created an outrage among anti-boxing forces, prompting the California Commission to suspend the referee and several others involved. Though Max himself was not suspended, he was badly shaken by the tragedy and did not fight for another four months, his longest period of inactivity yet. In his next match, he lost a ten-round decision to clever Ernie Schaaf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Though Baer had himself considered retirement after Frankie Campbell&#039;s death, that fight made headlines that had many people clamoring to witness the fabled punching power of the young Californian. Thus, he was given a match against his first internationally known opponent, [[Tom Heeney]], a New Zealand fighter who had once done battle with [[Gene Tunney]] for the world heavyweight championship. Heeney was by this time well beyond his prime, however, and Baer had an easy time annihilating him inside of three rounds. This led to a fight with [[Tommy Loughran]], the lightning-quick future hall of famer and former light heavyweight champion of the world. The February 6, 1931, proved to be one of the most important bouts of Max&#039;s career.  Though Loughran&#039;s talent and experience combined to give Baer a humiliating boxing lesson over ten rounds, he took the time to give Baer some pointers after the fight. Tommy told Max that he would go a long way if he would learn to quit looping his punches and straighten them out to provide a quicker route to the target. Meanwhile, [[Jack Dempsey]], the former world heavyweight champion who refereed the bout between Loughran and Baer, took notice of the youngster from California. He and Max became great friends and would remain so for the rest of Max&#039;s lives. Dempsey often acted as a mentor to Max and even promoted several of his fights.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Contender &amp;amp; Champion===&lt;br /&gt;
Though Max lost his next two big-name fights, against contenders, [[Johnny Risko]] and [[Paolino Uzcudun]], he showed more patience in the ring and better boxing technique, proving that he was listening to the advice given him by Loughran and Dempsey. The hard work paid dividends as Max won ten consecutive fights within an ten-month period. Included among the wins were rematches with Risko, Kennedy, and Heeney, as well as two decisions over contender [[King Levinsky]]. By the Summer of 1932, Max was finally a legitimate contender for the heavyweight championship of the world. On August 31, 1932, he fought a rematch with slick boxing [[Ernie Schaaf]]. Though he fell slightly behind on points in the early going, Baer had paced himself for a long fight and turned slugger in the ninth. For two rounds, he belted Ernie around the ring and, with two seconds to go in the fight, landed a devastating right that put his opponent flat on his face, completely unconscious. Because the bell rang before the referee could complete his count, Baer was robbed of the official knockout, but he did walk away with the ten-round decision. When Schaaf suffered mortal injuries early in his fight with [[Primo Carnera]] just months later, many speculated that it was the leftover effects of his fight with Baer that truly did the fatal damage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After knocking out veteran contender [[Tuffy Griffiths]] in seven rounds, Baer was matched with former world heavyweight champion [[Max Schmeling]]. A skilled boxer with a solid right hand punch, Schmeling was considered the outstanding contender for reigning world heavyweight champion [[Jack Sharkey]]. The German Schmeling had recently become a controversial figure in boxing because of his association with Nazi leader Adolf Hitler, who was despised by many Americans because of the Nazi persecution of Jews. Baer, though he was not raised Jewish, had Jewish blood in his family. Thus, mainly for publicity purposes, he sported the Star of David on his boxing trunks for the fight with Schmeling. This act made him immensely popular with America&#039;s Jewish population and he would keep the symbol on his trunks for the remainder of his career. On June 8, 1933, Baer fought the fight of his life. At the fight&#039;s opening, he charged out aggressively and took immediate control of the fight. Lucky to survive Baer&#039;s early onslaught, Schmeling used his superior boxing technique and employed a strong body assault to gain a slight lead on the score cards in the middle rounds. In the ninth round, though, Baer seemed to get a second wind and lashed out once more. He stunned Schmeling into desperately defending himself, taking the round clearly. The tenth featured more of the same until Baer landed a huge right hand that sent Schmeling careening into the ropes. Another right moments later dropped the former champion. Barely able to rise at the count of nine, Schmeling was essentially finished. He could do little else but attempt to block Baer&#039;s storm of bombs. When more punishment sent the German fumbling once more against the ropes and a hard rabbit punch from Baer cracked the disorient Schmeling on the back of the head, referee [[Arthur Donovan]] stopped the fight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now there was no dispute that Max Baer was the leading heavyweight contender. Shortly after the Schmeling fight, Sharkey lost the title by knockout to Italy&#039;s gigantic Primo Carnera. Carnera&#039;s great size (6&#039;5½&#039;&#039; and 260 pounds) made him a freak show sensation, but Max Baer was likely the most famous active fighter in the world at the time. Both he and Primo appeared together in the film &#039;&#039;[[The Prizefighter and the Lady]]&#039;&#039;, with Max playing the lead role opposite love interest Myrna Loy. The climax of the film was a fictional showdown between Baer and Carnera, the fight most fight fans were desperately calling for in real life.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fight finally took place on June 14, 1934, at [[Madison Square Garden]]. At the weigh-in before the bout, Max&#039;s zany behavior puzzled the champion but certainly satisfied the newspaper writers. He plucked hairs from Primo&#039;s well-muscled chest, musing as he did so, &amp;quot;He loves me; he loves me not.&amp;quot;  He then reached out and tickled Carnera, goofily shouting, &amp;quot;Boo, you big palooka!&amp;quot; Carnera could only manage a perplexed smile. The scales confirmed what everybody already knew: Baer would be at a rare size disadvantage, giving up more than fifty pounds in weight and at least three inches in height to the hulk from Italy. Because of his advantages, Carnera was the betting favorite.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uncharacteristically, Baer came out cautiously in the first round, keeping his distance as Primo tried to chase him down. When a wild right hand caught the champion flush, the tables seemed to instantly turn. Carnera crashed to the floor and appeared desperately groggy when he rose. Sensing a first-round knockout imminent, Baer pressed forward for the first time, putting together a ruthless series of punches that sent Primo down twice more.  Carnera showed tremendous heart in surviving the round but was clearly unaware of his surroundings when the bell rang, and he wandered into the wrong corner. Exhausted by his futile efforts to put the giant away, Baer tried desperately to finish the still groggy champion off in the second, but to no avail. The pair ended up clinching and wrestling for the next several rounds, with both men frequently tripping and falling to the canvas. During one of these tumbles, Baer got laughs from the crowd by looking over at Carnera and joking, &amp;quot;Last one up&#039;s a sissy!&amp;quot; Eventually Carnera, having steadied himself, began to use his size and reach against the challenger. The Italian was never known as a quality boxer, but, against the crude and exhausted challenger, he had had enough skills to gain a lead on the score cards as the fight entered the tenth round. Toward the end of that round, a roundhouse right from Baer turned the tide once again, sending Primo fumbling across the ring. A follow-up fusillade of blows sent the champion down. The brave but battered Carnera made it to his feet just in time to hear the bell clang to signal the conclusion of the round. The minute rest did little to revive Carnera&#039;s senses.  He came out for the eleventh, but proved to be little more than a gigantic target, going down twice more before the referee stopped the contest.  Including the wrestling falls in the middle of the fight, Primo hit the deck eleven times in eleven rounds. Max Baer was the new heavyweight champion of the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Max was a popular champion, charismatic and exciting to watch in the ring. As mentioned before, his clowning antics in and out of the ring were a breath of fresh air for fight fans suffering the tumultuous struggles of the Great Depression. But Max&#039;s carefree personality reflected an increasingly carefree lifestyle. Baer neglected serious training after winning the title. While he gave several popular boxing exhibitions, he stayed away from professional boxing for the period of a year and dissipated his talent. In the meantime, an unlikely contender by the name of [[Jim Braddock]] established himself as a credible challenger for Max&#039;s laurels. A down-and-out part-time fighter who also worked on the New Jersey docks, Braddock was thought to be washed up when he won three consecutive fights against some of the biggest names in the division, the press dubbing him the &amp;quot;Cinderella Man&amp;quot; because of his rags-to-riches story. When leading contender Max Schmeling&#039;s ties to the Nazis left promoters afraid to schedule the German a rematch with Baer, organizers instead picked up Braddock as an easy mark for Baer&#039;s first title defense.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Braddock &amp;amp; Louis Fights===&lt;br /&gt;
On June 13, 1935, at Madison Square Garden, the heavily favored champion faced Braddock. Overconfident and under-trained, Baer found himself having an unexpected tough time against his smaller opponent. Braddock, meanwhile, fought the fight of his life. The challenger used constant movement and a stiff left jab to keep Max unsettled. Baer tried to throw his haymaker right hand, but Braddock knew to look out for it and the champion usually missed by a long distance. Unable to compete with Braddock&#039;s conditioning and technical precision, Baer could do little else but gasp for breath and make faces at his opponent. The champion fouled on occasion and, when warned by the referee, made theatrical gestures of apology to the crowd and Braddock.  The result was a unanimous decision for Braddock in one of the great upsets in ring history. Baer, claiming injured hands, asked for a rematch, which he was never given.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In interviews after the Braddock fight, Max admitted that he had failed to train properly for the fight and that he knew he needed to regain his focus on his boxing career. He promised fans to discipline himself better for his next scheduled match, against an undefeated sensation from Detroit by the name of [[Joe Louis]]. At this early stage of his career, Louis had beaten some credible opponents, including former champion Carnera, but had yet to face a fighter as dangerous as Baer. 88,150 people paid $1,000,832, the largest gate in nearly a decade and a considerable achievement in the midst of the Depression, to see the two power punchers clash at Yankee Stadium on September 24, 1935. Going into this bout, Baer was hampered by hand injuries. Jeremy Schaap discussed in his book, &#039;&#039;[[Cinderella Man: James Braddock, Max Baer, and the Greatest Upset in Boxing History]],&#039;&#039; that Baer was having trouble with pain in his hands, which forced him to take an injection before the fight. However, the fight was delayed by a thunderstorm and the novocaine started to wear off before the bout started. Though both men threw bombs as expected, Louis&#039; punches were shorter, faster, and more accurate. If Baer kept his promise to train diligently for this fight, he never showed it. His punches were looping and amateurish and at no point did Louis show the effects of Baer&#039;s fabled power. Both men traded punches for three rounds, Joe clearly getting the better of the action. In the fourth round, looking exhausted and resigned to defeat after taking a hurricane of punishment from Louis, Baer dropped voluntarily to his knees. It was the first time Max had gone down in forty-eight professional fights. He rose to fight on but was quickly flattened to the floor by a left-right combination.  Though Max made it up to his knee, he could not rise in time and suffered his first knockout defeat. &amp;quot;I could have struggled up once more,&amp;quot; he told reporters after the fight, &amp;quot;but when I get executed, people are going to have to pay more than twenty-five dollars a seat to watch it.&amp;quot; He subsequently announced his retirement from boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Comeback &amp;amp; Later Years===&lt;br /&gt;
As is the case with many fighters, Baer&#039;s initial retirement did not last long. He was back in less than a year (weighing in at an all-time high of 226 pounds), winning a six-round decision against overmatched [[Tony Souza]]. The Souza fight was the first in a series of eighteen bouts fought inside of three months, as Max toured the U.S. fighting local boys from Salt Lake City, Boise, San Antonio, Tulsa, Vancouver, Twin Falls, and other cities. He knocked out [[Soldier Eddie Franks]] in three rounds on September 3 1936, in Provo, Utah, and he defeated [[Andy Miller|Andy &amp;quot;Kid&amp;quot; Miller]] by a six-round decision on September 21, 1936, in Sheldon, Iowa. Earl Jinkinson of the &#039;&#039;Sheldon Mail&#039;&#039; wrote the following: &amp;quot;Max Baer, the clowning ex-heavyweight champion amused the large crowd by playfully toying with [[Andy Miller]] of Sioux City. . . . As was expected the Sioux City lad was no match. . . . [S]omeone asked him to hit Miller and Max replied &#039;do you want me to commit murder?&#039; . . . The bout was more of a clowning exhibition on the part of Max but the bout was well received by the large crowd. It seems to this correspondent that even after the Louis beating, which Max explained was due to his injured hands, and one look at his hands at this date is sufficient evidence to prove his contention, that Max is still a first class heavyweight contender.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On April 15, 1937, he faced his first ranked contender since the shellacking at the hands of Louis. His opponent was England&#039;s heavyweight champion, [[Tommy Farr]], who defeated the former world champion over twelve rounds. It was Max&#039;s first loss in twenty-three outings. Less than a year later, he avenged the loss, flooring Tommy two times en route to a fifteen-round decision, followed by a first-round knockout of Ohio&#039;s [[Hank Hankinson]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On June 1, 1939, Baer, having regained his status as one of the leading fighters in the division, fought up-and-comer [[Lou Nova]] at Yankee Stadium before 16,778 fans. In an exciting battle, Max suffered horrible facial swellings and cuts that forced the referee to stop the fight in the eleventh round. Though many subsequently wrote that Baer was finished as a world-class fighter, he strung off four consecutive knockout wins inside of year, including a seventh-round stoppage of hard-hitting contender [[Tony Galento]]. Thus, he was given a second chance against Nova. On April 4, 1941, Max briefly showed shades of his old fighting prowess when flooring Nova with a right hand in the fourth round. As the fight went on, however, Nova took increasing control. After Baer went down twice in the eighth round, the referee stopped the fight. Max never fought professionally again.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During World War II, the still popular Madcap Maxie served as a physical conditioning instructor for the U.S. Air Force. Later, he starred in a popular nightclub act with former light heavyweight champ [[Maxie Rosenbloom]]. Sometimes working as a referee in boxing and wrestling matches, he also enjoyed an acting career in movies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baer died of a heart attack on November 21, 1959, at age 50. In 1995, he won posthumous induction into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
*Brother of fellow boxer [[Buddy Baer]], who unsuccessfully challenged Joe Louis for the world heavyweight championship in 1941 and 1942.&lt;br /&gt;
*Father of actor Max Baer Jr., who portrayed the character Jethro Bodine on the television series &#039;&#039;The Beverly Hillbillies.&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
*Baer&#039;s title bout with challenger [[Jim Braddock]] was the climax to the 2005 Braddock biopic [[Cinderella Man (Film)|&#039;&#039;Cinderella Man&#039;&#039;]]. The movie demonized Baer as the killer of two men in the ring and claimed he committed such notorious acts as bragging to Braddock&#039;s wife, Mae, that he would kill her husband and then sleep with her. In reality, there was no such encounter with Mae Braddock, and many have insisted that Baer was haunted for the rest of his life by Campbell&#039;s death. Max Baer Jr. said his father had nightmares about it and raised a considerable amount of money for Campbell&#039;s family. Jeremy Schaap, who wrote the book &#039;&#039;[[Cinderella Man: James Braddock, Max Baer, and the Greatest Upset in Boxing History]]&#039;&#039;, said Baer went into an emotional &amp;quot;tailspin&amp;quot; after killing Campbell and lost a couple of fights because he refused to finish off opponents out of fear of another fatality. As for the scene with Mae Braddock, Schaap said, &amp;quot;It is totally made up.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*According to an &amp;quot;Oddities of the Ring&amp;quot; article, as reported in the January 3, 1931, edition of the &#039;&#039;Bellingham Evening News&#039;&#039;, Baer fought 110 rounds and scored 110 knockdowns.&lt;br /&gt;
*The [[Ring Magazine: Holiday 1998|1998 Holiday issue]] of [[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] ranked Baer as the 20th [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|greatest heavyweights of all-time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Yearbook: 2003 Edition|&#039;&#039;The Ring Yearbook&#039;&#039;]] ranked Baer as the 22nd [[The 100 Greatest Punchers of All-Time!|greatest puncher of all-time]] in 2003. Brother Buddy was ranked 69th.  &lt;br /&gt;
*Max Baer was inducted into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1984, the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1995, and the [[International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame]] in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0046368/ Baer&#039;s acting credits at IMDb]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=1248 Grave site]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/baer.htm Baer&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mydataboxingjournal.blogspot.com/2008/06/data-boxing-max-baer-career-replay_08.html Max Baer Tribute at The Data Boxing World]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.maxbaerboxer.com/ Boxer Max Baer - Fought Jim Braddock in Cinderella Man Movie]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/15/AR2006091500999.html &amp;quot;Give the Dead Their Due&amp;quot; by Jonathan Turley, the &#039;&#039;Washington Post&#039;&#039;, September 17, 2006]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Sources===&lt;br /&gt;
Jinkinson, Earl. The &#039;&#039;Sheldon Mall&#039;&#039; (Sheldon, Iowa) September 23, 1936.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Bak, Richard. &#039;&#039;[[Joe Louis: The Great Black Hope]]&#039;&#039;. 1998.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fleischer, Nat. &#039;&#039;The Heavyweight Championship&#039;&#039;. 1961.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Hague, Jim. &#039;&#039;Braddock: The Rise of the Cinderella Man&#039;&#039;. 2005.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Johnston, Alexander. [[Ten and Out|&#039;&#039;Ten and Out!&#039;&#039;]]. 1943.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Schaap, Jeremy. &#039;&#039;[[Cinderella Man: James Braddock, Max Baer, and the Greatest Upset in Boxing History]]&#039;&#039;. 2005&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Roberts, James B. and Alexander G. Skutt. &#039;&#039;[[The Boxing Register]]&#039;&#039;. 4th ed. 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Primo Carnera]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[World Heavyweight Champion]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;[[NYSAC World Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Jim Braddock]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1934 Jun 14 &amp;amp;ndash; 1935 Jun 13&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Jack Sharkey]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Vacated&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Carnera not recognized|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[NBA World Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Jim Braddock]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1934 Jun 14 &amp;amp;ndash; 1935 Jun 13&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baer, Max}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:The Ring Magazine Champions]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=615783</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=615783"/>
		<updated>2016-04-04T19:39:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton.Ken.jpg|left|thumb|350px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that would have become a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 inductee into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in the movies &#039;&#039;Mandingo&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Drum&#039;&#039;. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mydataboxingjournal.blogspot.com/search/label/Ken%20Norton%20Career%20Replay] Norton Tribute at The Data Boxing World&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/25367520/a-marines-legacy-heavyweight-ken-norton-sr-lives-on-through-his-son] How the spirit of Ken Norton&#039;s Marine toughness lives on in Ken Norton Jr., CBS Sports, November 10, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
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[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=615782</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=615782"/>
		<updated>2016-04-04T19:35:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton139021446.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that would have become a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 inductee into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in the movies &#039;&#039;Mandingo&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Drum&#039;&#039;. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mydataboxingjournal.blogspot.com/search/label/Ken%20Norton%20Career%20Replay] Norton Tribute at The Data Boxing World&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/eye-on-football/25367520/a-marines-legacy-heavyweight-ken-norton-sr-lives-on-through-his-son] How the spirit of Ken Norton&#039;s Marine toughness lives on in Ken Norton Jr., CBS Sports, November 10, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=609145</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=609145"/>
		<updated>2016-02-24T01:50:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton139021446.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that would have become a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Norton also took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 inductee into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in the movies &#039;&#039;Mandingo&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Drum&#039;&#039;. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mydataboxingjournal.blogspot.com/search/label/Ken%20Norton%20Career%20Replay] Norton Tribute at The Data Boxing World&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=609144</id>
		<title>Ken Norton</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://boxrec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Ken_Norton&amp;diff=609144"/>
		<updated>2016-02-24T01:44:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: Napoleon Hill course&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton139021446.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. In an interview with ESPN in 1985, Norton said that would have become a teacher or a policeman if he had not taken up boxing.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot; Next, Norton took a complete course by Napoleon Hill on gaining wealth and peace of mind. &amp;quot;It can be related to anybody, to be the best in a career, to think positive,&amp;quot; said Norton.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 inductee into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in the movies &#039;&#039;Mandingo&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Drum&#039;&#039;. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mydataboxingjournal.blogspot.com/search/label/Ken%20Norton%20Career%20Replay] Norton Tribute at The Data Boxing World&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
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	<entry>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: Blanked the page&lt;/p&gt;
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		<title>User:Boxing Scholar</title>
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		<updated>2015-12-06T06:19:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: Replaced content with &amp;quot;My main interest is classic boxing in the heavyweight division.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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	<entry>
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		<title>Ken Norton</title>
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		<updated>2015-08-21T03:35:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Boxing scholar: /* External Links */ edited spelling error&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;[[File:Norton139021446.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Ken Norton]] &lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Ibhof-logo.jpg|thumb|right|Class of 1992&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Modern Category&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Hall of Fame bio:[http://www.ibhof.com/pages/about/inductees/modern/norton.html click]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:WBHF Logo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|World Boxing Hall of Fame Inductee]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;boxer&amp;gt;000168&amp;lt;/boxer&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Manager:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Bob Biron]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Trainers:&#039;&#039;&#039; [[Eddie Futch]] (1968-1973), [[Bill Slayton]] (1973-1981)&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;[[:Category:Ken Norton Gallery|Ken Norton Gallery]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Kenneth Howard Norton&#039;&#039;&#039; is a former [[WBC]] Heavyweight Champion. He is best known for his trilogy with three-time [[World Heavyweight Champion]] [[Muhammad Ali]].&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton was born August 9, 1943, in Jacksonville, Illinois. He was an outstanding athlete at Jacksonville High School, participating in baseball, basketball, football and track. Norton was a member of the state championship football team and was selected to the all-state team on defense as a senior. His track coach regularly entered him in eight events. During a meet in the spring of 1961 against a powerhouse Decatur Eisenhower squad, Norton won six events and placed second in the other two. That result, and the vehement protests of the opposing coach, prompted the Illinois High School Association to adopt the &amp;quot;Ken Norton Rule,&amp;quot; which limits participation of an athlete to a maximum of three track and field events. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After graduating from high school, Norton went to Northeast Missouri State University (now Truman State University) on a football scholarship and studied elementary education. His play in football was hampered by a shoulder injury during his first year. During his sophomore year, still hampered by the shoulder injury, Norton walked away from football and decided that college was not for him. He joined the United States Marine Corps in 1963. Norton said, &amp;quot;I believe the Marine way of life and thinking was the genesis of positive thinking for me.&amp;quot; He also stated that academics should have been his No. 1 priority, not sports, and he would tell young people to get their education first. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Norton started boxing while he was in the Marines. He compiled an amateur record of 24-2 and won the All-Marine Heavyweight Championship three times. Norton won the U.S. trials for the 1967 Pan American Games, but another heavyweight was selected to represented the U.S. at the Games. Norton was told that his style, which included a &amp;quot;crab style&amp;quot; cross-armed defense similar to [[Archie Moore]], was not &amp;quot;international&amp;quot; enough. Norton never fought as an amateur again and turned professional in late 1967. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After sixteen straight wins, Norton suffered his first professional loss when he was [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (1st meeting)|knocked out in eight rounds]] by [[Jose Luis Garcia]] in 1970. After the Garcia fight, Norton started to see Dr. Michael Dean, a hypnotist. Dr. Dean gave Norton a book that changed his life, Napoleon Hill&#039;s  &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;, which has been called the &amp;quot;Granddaddy of All Motivational Literature.&amp;quot; Norton said, &amp;quot;I must have read that book 100 times while in training, and I became a stronger person for it.&amp;quot; Shortly before he passed away, Norton stated &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich changed my life dramatically. I was going to fight Muhammad Ali. I was a green fighter, but yet I won, all through reading this book.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After the loss to Garcia, Norton won thirteen consecutive fights and then fought [[Muhammad Ali]] for the [[NABF]] Heavyweight Title in 1973. Norton, a 5 to 1 underdog, fractured Ali&#039;s jaw and won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (1st meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. They fought again six months later, and Ali won by a [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (2nd meeting)|twelve-round split decision]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought [[George Foreman]] for the World Heavyweight Championship in 1974. Foreman won by a [[George Foreman vs. Ken Norton|second-round knockout]] to increase his record to 40-0 with 37 knockouts. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1975, Norton stopped veteran contender [[Jerry Quarry]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Jerry Quarry|five rounds]] to regain the NABF Heavyweight Title. In his next fight, Norton avenged his 1970 loss to Jose Luis Garcia with a [[Ken Norton vs. Jose Luis Garcia (2nd meeting)|fifth-round knockout]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1976, Norton won three consecutive bouts on national television: He stopped [[Pedro Lovell]] in five rounds, [[Ron Stander]] in five and [[Larry Middleton]] in ten. In a newspaper article dated March 12, 1976, Norton credited Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy for his success. To quote from the article: &amp;quot;Norton says he&#039;s a believer in Napoleon Hill&#039;s philosophy, that a person can do anything he puts his mind to. &#039;So I train for my fights,&#039; he says, &#039;mentally as well as physically. One thing I do is only watch films of the fights in which I&#039;ve done well or in which my opponent has done poorly.&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton fought Ali for the third and final time on September 28, 1976. Ali, who regained the World Heavyweight Championship from George Foreman two years earlier, retained the title with a controversial [[Muhammad Ali vs. Ken Norton (3rd meeting)|fifteen-round unanimous decision]]. The January 1998 issue of &#039;&#039;[[Boxing Monthly]]&#039;&#039; listed Ali-Norton III as the fifth most disputed title fight decision in boxing history. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1977, Norton knocked out previously unbeaten [[Duane Bobick]] in [[Ken Norton vs. Duane Bobick|one round]] and defeated [[Jimmy Young]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Jimmy Young|fifteen-round split-decision]] in a WBC title-eliminator. With the win over Young, Norton became the mandatory challenger for the winner of the upcoming fight between Ali and [[Leon Spinks]]. Spinks defeated Ali for the World Heavyweight Championship, but instead of making his first defense against Norton, Spinks chose to have an immediate rematch with Ali. As a result, the WBC stripped Spinks of the title and awarded it to Norton by virtue of his victory over Young. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton made his first defense of the WBC title on June 9, 1978, against [[Larry Holmes]] and lost by a [[Ken Norton vs. Larry Holmes|fifteen-round split decision]]. With the loss, Norton became the only World Heavyweight Champion never to win a world title fight. Holmes went on to be champion for seven years. Only [[Joe Louis]] and [[Wladimir Klitschko]] have had a longer reign as World Heavyweight Champion. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmes vs. Norton is considered one of the greatest heavyweight fights of all-time. The [[:Ring Magazine: Holiday 1996|1996 Holiday Issue]] of [[The Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] listed the fight 23rd on the list [[The 100 Greatest Title Fights of All-Time]], and the fight is ranked as the tenth greatest heavyweight fight of all-time by [[Monte Cox|Monte D. Cox]], a member of the [[International Boxing Research Organization]]. The [[:File:98Sep.jpg|September 1998 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round as one of the &amp;quot;12 Greatest Finishes of All Time,&amp;quot; and the [[:Ring Magazine: March 2001|March 2001 issue]] of &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039; listed the final round seventh on the list [[The Ring Magazine - Miscellaneous Lists|The 12 Most Exciting Rounds In Boxing History]]. In a 2009 interview on [[ESPN]] &#039;&#039;SportsNation&#039;&#039;, Holmes said his bout with Norton was his toughest fight. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 1979, Norton fought [[Earnie Shavers]] in a WBC title-eliminator and was knocked out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Earnie Shavers|first round]]. In his next fight, Norton fought a [[Ken Norton vs. Scott LeDoux|ten-round draw]] with [[Scott LeDoux]]. Norton had a big lead through seven rounds, but he faded late after taking a thumb in the eye and was knocked down twice in the final round.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton retired after the LeDoux fight, but he returned in 1980 and defeated previously unbeaten [[Randall (Tex) Cobb]] by a [[Ken Norton vs. Randall (Tex) Cobb|ten-round split decision]]. The following year, Norton fought [[Gerry Cooney]], who was ranked #1 by the WBA and WBC. Cooney brutally knocked Norton out in the [[Ken Norton vs. Gerry Cooney|first round]], and Norton retired for good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton worked as an actor and TV commentator following his retirement from boxing. He also was a member of the &#039;&#039;[[Sports Illustrated]]&#039;&#039; Speakers Bureau and started the Ken Norton Management Co., which represented athletes in contract negotiations.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
On the night of February 23, 1986, Norton&#039;s car crashed off the Vermont on-ramp to the Santa Monica Freeway in Los Angeles, leaving him with a fractured skull, jaw and leg, and absolutely no recollection of what happened. Investigators determined that neither drugs nor alcohol were involved. For a time, there was speculation that another car had crowded his off the ramp, but there were no witnesses and no evidence of that was ever found.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through it all, Norton remained a positive thinker and would not accept any prognosis but his own. His doctor told him he would not walk or talk again after the accident, but Norton refused to accept any prediction that did not include what he visualized. Norton said, &amp;quot;At first they thought I might die, and if I didn&#039;t die, I wouldn&#039;t be coherent. Now I&#039;m talkin&#039; and walkin&#039; and I can even chew gum at the same time.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton was inducted into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Norton&#039;s autobiography, &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, was published in 2000. Norton released another book in 2009, &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey from Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, which is about his life following his near-fatal car crash.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In his final years, Norton had numerous health problems: He had prostate cancer, a heart attack, quadruple bypass surgery and suffered two strokes. Norton died from congestive heart failure on September 18, 2013. He was 70.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Awards &amp;amp; Recognition==&lt;br /&gt;
* 1977 [[Boxing Writers Association of America Fighter of the Year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1989 inductee into the [[World Boxing Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 1992 inductee into the [[International Boxing Hall of Fame]] &lt;br /&gt;
* 2004 inductee into the [[United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame]]&lt;br /&gt;
* 2008 inductee into the WBC Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
* 2011 inductee into the California Sports Hall of Fame&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Trivia ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton, a proponent of motivational author Napoleon Hill&#039;s writings, received the &amp;quot;Napoleon Hill Foundation Award&amp;quot; for positive thinking in 1973.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton was named &amp;quot;Father of the Year&amp;quot; by &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Sentinel&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;The Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039; and the West Coast Father&#039;s Day Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
* Norton starred in the movies &#039;&#039;Mandingo&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Drum&#039;&#039;. He also appeared on numerous TV series, including a 1983 episode of &#039;&#039;The A-Team&#039;&#039; and a 1986 episode of &#039;&#039;Knight Rider&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
*The character of Apollo Creed in [[Rocky (Film)|&#039;&#039;Rocky&#039;&#039;]] was going to be played by Norton, but he pulled out to participate in the [[ABC (American Broadcasting Company)|ABC]] sports competition show &#039;&#039;[[Wikipedia:Superstars|The Superstars]]&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
* The [[:File:98Holiday.jpg|1998 Holiday Issue]] of &#039;&#039;[[Ring Magazine|The Ring]]&#039;&#039; ranked Norton as the 22nd [[Division-By-Division - The Greatest Fighters of All-Time|Greatest Heavyweight of All-Time]]. &lt;br /&gt;
*His son, Ken Norton Jr., became a star linebacker in the National Football League, winning two Super Bowls with the Dallas Cowboys and one with the San Francisco 49ers. In 2014, he won another Super Bowl ring as the linebackers coach for the Seattle Seahawks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Quotes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;What the mind can conceive, the body can achieve.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Whatever you do in your life, always go the distance.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Age is a state of mind.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;The most important thing to remember for you youngsters out there with an interest in sports, or boxing in particular, is to get your education.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Everyone in life should have a goal, and they should try and complete it. And if you don&#039;t reach it, keep trying. Never give up. By trying, the person wins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Of all the titles that I&#039;ve been privileged to have, the title of &#039;dad&#039; has always been the best.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;In boxing, and in all of life, nobody should ever stop learning!&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;These words (from Napoleon Hill&#039;s &#039;&#039;Think and Grow Rich&#039;&#039;) were the final inspiration in my victory over Ali: &#039;&#039;Life&#039;s battles don&#039;t always go to the stronger or faster man, but sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.&#039;&#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;God has a plan for all of us.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;Walk with the Lord.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe that during my career I never downplayed anyone. And if you treat people correctly, they&#039;ll come back.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I had a lot of help from upstairs-I believe that God helped me out quite a bit.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;I believe more than likely I would have went back home [if had not become a boxer] either finished school [college] and became a teacher or became a policeman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*&amp;quot;After I started exercising again [after retiring from boxing] my energy level went up I&#039;d say 200% and I feel much better mentally and physically.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4D-sp8xbZv0] YouTube Video: Ken Norton Highlights&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://mydataboxingjournal.blogspot.com/search/label/Ken%20Norton%20Career%20Replay] Norton Tribute at The Data Boxing World&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.blackpast.org/aah/norton-ken-1943] Norton&#039;s page at BlackPast.org&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/knorton.htm] Norton&#039;s page at the Cyber Boxing Zone&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fanbase.com/5-Ken-Norton?r=1&amp;amp;r=1] Norton&#039;s page at Fanbase&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;amp;GRid=117293443] Norton&#039;s page at Find A Grave&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0636243/] Norton&#039;s page at IMDb&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.californiasportshalloffame.org/inductees/2011/boxing/kenneth-howard-norton] California Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2004-norton.cfm] Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame&#039;s page about Norton&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/myjournalcourier/obituary.aspx?n=kenneth-howard-norton&amp;amp;pid=167132226&amp;amp;fhid=9059#fbLoggedOut] &amp;quot;Obituary/Guest Book: Kenneth Howard Norton Sr.&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Jacksonville Journal-Courier&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reference Sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=R89OAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=-gEEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5103%2C2240102] &amp;quot;Hypnotist Aided Norton - Confidence Key To Upset Of Ali&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Toledo Blade&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naRhAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=8H0DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7021%2C121802] &amp;quot;Norton: Nobody to Somebody&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Desert News&#039;&#039;, April 2, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=s9MDAAAAMBAJ&amp;amp;lpg=PA152&amp;amp;dq=ken%20norton&amp;amp;pg=PA152#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=true] &amp;quot;The Man Who &#039;Whupped&#039; Muhammad Ali&amp;quot;, &#039;&#039;Ebony&#039;&#039;, June 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pJ1fAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=xDEMAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6305%2C6726456] &amp;quot;Norton Has Philosophy Of Success&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Lewiston Morning Tribune&#039;&#039;, July 28, 1973&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&amp;amp;dat=19730807&amp;amp;id=omoQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=3YsDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5142,814605] &amp;quot;Ken the conqueror&amp;quot; by Jim Murray, &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times,&#039;&#039; August 7, 1973 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f6RHAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=kP8MAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1908%2C3609127] &amp;quot;Positive attitude key to Norton&#039;s boxing&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Morning Record&#039;&#039;, March 27, 1975&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sXIpAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=rNUEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=3458,1401872&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+napoleon+hill&amp;amp;hl=en] The &#039;&#039;Southeast Missourian&#039;&#039;, March 12, 1976 &lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ring Magazine|&#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;]] [page 43], [[:Ring Magazine: September 1976|September 1976]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7_YuAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=QtsFAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4165%2C6384645] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Thinking of Retirement&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Beaver County Times&#039;&#039;, September 30, 1976  &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kHIzAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=aiMIAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=1110%2C4066626] &amp;quot;Norton named top 1977 boxer&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Bangor Daily News&#039;&#039;, February 28, 1977 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XuAjAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fykEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2358%2C2878012] &amp;quot;Norton-Young Bout May Be for the Title&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, November 5, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qvhdAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=m18NAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5965%2C341193] &amp;quot;Ali-Spinks Winner Must Face Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Observer-Reporter&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=024aAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=fikEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6278%2C1285054] &amp;quot;WBC Backs Off on Ali Demand&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Milwaukee Journal&#039;&#039;, December 2, 1977&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v7osAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KhMEAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=2373%2C1808762] &amp;quot;No. 1 Contender&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Star-News&#039;&#039;, March 9, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CGFQAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=e1gDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6803%2C1164072] &amp;quot;The New Champion&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, March 20, 1978 &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uDRcAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=w1UNAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=5970%2C6764666] &amp;quot;Norton deserves shot at heavyweight title&amp;quot; by Peter Maas, &#039;&#039;Daily Union&#039;&#039;, March 22, 1978&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3t9WAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=KEINAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=4395%2C1654676] &amp;quot;He&#039;s Punching Out&amp;quot; The &#039;&#039;Miami News&#039;&#039;, September 25, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ScFaAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=GFkDAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=6604%2C2886928] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Now He&#039;s Fighting For Children&amp;quot; by Will Grimsley, The &#039;&#039;Evening Independent&#039;&#039;, November 10, 1979&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gdhRAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;sjid=T24DAAAAIBAJ&amp;amp;pg=7008%2C2066923] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Jr. helps father overcome crippling injuries&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Pittsburgh Post-Gazette&#039;&#039;, October 4, 1986&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-12-26/sports/sp-7367_1] &amp;quot;Ken Norton Is Now Fighting Back: Former Champ Is Learning to Talk Again After 1986 Car Accident&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;Los Angeles Times&#039;&#039;, December 26, 1987&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Going-Distance-Ken-Norton-Story/dp/1582612250/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-2&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Going the Distance: The Ken Norton Story&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton &amp;amp; Marshall Terill (2000). Sports Publishing, Champaign, IL &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.saddoboxing.com/296-rocky-norton-creed.html] &amp;quot;Rocky the Movie: The Kenny Norton Story or the Real Apollo Creed?&amp;quot; by Joseph de Beauchamp, &#039;&#039;Saddo Boxing&#039;&#039;, November 30, 2004&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=NSTf3krVlh4C&amp;amp;pg=PA222&amp;amp;dq=ken+norton+apollo+creed+superstars&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;ei=xJz-UoXRJOHu2wWA3oG4Ag&amp;amp;ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=ken%20norton%20apollo%20creed%20superstars&amp;amp;f=false] &#039;&#039;Classic American Films: Conversations with the Screenwriters&#039;&#039;, William Baer, (2008). Praeger Publishers, West Port, CT &lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.amazon.com/Believe-Journey-Jacksonville-Ken-Norton/dp/1421891204/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;amp;ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1363154183&amp;amp;sr=1-1&amp;amp;keywords=ken+norton] Autobiography: &#039;&#039;Believe: Journey From Jacksonville&#039;&#039;, Ken Norton, Donald Hennessey, Jr. &amp;amp; John V. Amodeo (2009). 1st World Publishing, Fairfield, IA&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://newsblaze.com/story/20100811082031allm.nb/topstory.html] &amp;quot;Ken Norton - Former Heavyweight Champion Of The World Seeks The Truth&amp;quot; by Pete Allman, &#039;&#039;News Blaze&#039;&#039;, August 11, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://historyrat.wordpress.com/2012/03/16/ken-norton-the-man-who-shut-up-ali/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: The Man Who Shut Up Ali&amp;quot; by R.T. Johnson,  The &#039;&#039;History Rat&#039;&#039;, March 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/ken-norton-two-time-father-of-the-year] &amp;quot;Ken Norton: Two-Time Father of the Year&amp;quot;, The &#039;&#039;Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, June 17, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.doghouseboxing.com/DHB/DONpr101212.htm] &amp;quot;Ken Norton didn&#039;t suffer a heart attack&amp;quot; by Don Smith, &#039;&#039;Doghouse Boxing&#039;&#039;, October 12, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://community.artofmanliness.com/profiles/blogs/on-the-marine-corps-birthday-a-lesson-in-manliness-from-usmc-hall] &amp;quot;A Lesson in Manliness From The Ex-Marine: Ken Norton&amp;quot; &#039;&#039;The Art of Manliness&#039;&#039;, November 10, 2010&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/18/ken-norton-former-heavyweight-boxing-champion-dead-at-70/#s:ken-norton-rip-16x9] &amp;quot;Ken Norton, Former Heavyweight Boxing Champion, Dead at 70&amp;quot; by Tim Dahlberg, Associated Press | September 18, 2013 at 8:08 PM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1779469-one-punch-how-ken-norton-became-a-boxing-legend-in-a-single-night] &amp;quot;One Punch: How Ken Norton Became a Boxing Legend in a Single Night&amp;quot; by Jonathan Snowdan, &#039;&#039;Bleacher Report&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://thegrio.com/2013/09/19/ken-norton-will-be-remembered-as-one-of-the-best-heavyweights-ever/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton will be remembered as one of the best heavyweights ever&amp;quot; by Dwayne McClary, &#039;&#039;The Grio MSNBC&#039;&#039; | September 19, 2013 at 11:53 AM&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://sportsnola.com/boxing-loses-great-fighter-good-man-in-ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Boxing loses great fighter, good man in Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Alan Donnes, S&#039;&#039;portsNOLA&#039;&#039;, September 19, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://ringtv.craveonline.com/news/180941-a-tribute-to-ken-norton] &amp;quot;A tribute to Ken Norton&amp;quot; Lee Grooves, &#039;&#039;The Ring&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] &amp;quot;Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart&amp;quot; by Hugh Keevins, &#039;&#039;Daily Record and Sunday Mail&#039;&#039;, September 20, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://neutralcorneronline.com/boxing-history/2013/09/22/ken-norton/] &amp;quot;Ken Norton&amp;quot; by Jim Amato, &#039;&#039;Neutral Corner Boxing &amp;amp; Fitness&#039;&#039;, September 22, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.thesweetscience.com/news/articles-frontpage/17253-rest-in-peace-ken-norton] Rest in Peace, Ken Norton by Michael Woods, &#039;&#039;The Sweet Science&#039;&#039;, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/boxing/hugh-keevins-late-great-ken-2287290] Hugh Keevins on the late, great Ken Norton: Ken broke Muhammad Ali&#039;s jaw, but boxing judges broke his heart - Daily Record, September 20, 2013 by Hugh Keevins&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.fightsaga.com/news/item/3415-Ken-Norton-A-heavyweight-great-is-gone] Ken Norton: A heavyweight great is gone, by Lee Cleveland, Fight Saga, September 18, 2013&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/sports/la-sp-ken-norton-seahawks-20140110] Seattle Seahawks&#039; Ken Norton Jr. talks about his dad&#039;s influence, January 9, 2014 by Sam Farmer&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://youtu.be/P7OirsJwk2E] Ken Norton about Napoleon Hill&#039;s &amp;quot;Think and Grow Rich&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{start box}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Succession box|&lt;br /&gt;
 before=[[Leon Spinks]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Stripped|&lt;br /&gt;
 title=[[WBC Heavyweight Champion]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 after=[[Larry Holmes]]|&lt;br /&gt;
 years=1978 Mar 29 &amp;amp;ndash; 1978 Jun 9&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{end box}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{DEFAULTSORT:Norton, Ken}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:African American Boxers]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:American World Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:IBHOF Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:World Boxing Hall of Fame Members]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:NABF Heavyweight Champions]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Actors]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:2013 Deaths]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Boxing scholar</name></author>
	</entry>
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