boxing_rocks wrote: ↑05 Jul 2019, 17:53
dagilechia wrote: ↑05 Jul 2019, 17:40
i just want to point out that annexion of Polish and Lithuanian (in former nomenclature) lands by Germans, Russians and Austrians is a much different kind of thing than the union between two states: Crown of Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania - both those states were on the same equal rights in this union, were the Poles the Ruthenians the Lithuanians etc on the same equal rights in Russian Empire or Prussia?
Seriously? Poland invaded Russia multiple times and was occupying its big parts for centuries. Russian/Ukrainian peasants in their own country were working for Polish land owners.
there were no ''Ukrainians'' back then, nobody used the word ''Ukraine'' in the meaning we use today (it meant something like ''borderlands'' in Polish and Russian, u krainy, kraina - land, region, kraniec - extremity, border), no people called themselves ''Ukrainians'' back then. the term ''Ukraine'' as we know today was born in Austria-occupied Galicia in XIX century.
Poland invaded Russia that's a fact, Poles even occupied Moscow, what i mean is that Poland was in an union with Grand Duchy of Lithuania where the Ruthenian was the first language until late XVII century, and Ruthenian was also one of the official languages in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, first ever printed books in cyrylic were printed in Kraków, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was an multi-ethnic, multi-religious state with an level of freedom and tolerance unseen in the other countries at that time, of course, there was a Polonization to some degree (more in the times of Second Polish Republic in 1918-1939 than during the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) but it's uncomparable to the level of Russification and Germanization which lead to terrible persecutions, forced displacement to Siberia, Kazakhstan, katorga forced labour, kulturkampf etc